31 & \text{Bal., ? Record the journal entries St. Is it becoming easier for the company to meet its current liabilities on time and to take advantage of any available cash discounts? Crossover sanctions, such as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, are examples of Carrots. c) reserved powers e) none of the above, The supremacy clause of the Constitution means that Why did the efforts to partition federal and state responsibilities into separate and self-contained spheres fail? Given the information in the table determine what is the idle time per boat produced? A.True 31 & \text{Direct materials, 26,000 units} & 429,000 && 475,368\\ O a. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. c . Which of the following powers is prohibited to the states by the Constitution? b) taxing, establishing courts, and international powers B.False. e) subject to judicial review, c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people, Powers held jointly by the national and state governments are called d) shown a willingness to allow the federal government to extend its power when it deals with sensitive areas such as gun control and violence against women Mandates are typically backed by the threat of penalties for non-compliance and provide little to no compensation for the costs of implementation. Crosscutting requirements, since the 1960s, have been widely used to enforce: In these applications, the data, in general, are classical. The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure: b) enumerated or expressed powers Efforts by the federal government to regulate the activities of state and local governments and their employees. c. How much should Young report as income before income tax on this operating lease for 2020? d) Roosevelt named 6 new justices to the Court The elastic clause undermines the restrictive purpose of the carefully worded list of enumerated powers. They give the states more discretion over how the funds will be spent. Which of the following best describes scholars who argue that the Tenth Amendmentwhich provides that the powers not taken by the national government belong to the statesis little more than a truism? The elastic clause actually undermines the carefully worded and restrictive nature of the enumerate powers. A.True A.True d) taxation In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? d. More than half the states had legalized same-sex marriage by the time the Supreme Court made same-sex marriage legal nationwide in 2015. c. United States v. Windsor legalized same-sex marriage in the United States. gov 2 lesson 1 quiz. a) conflicts between states and the federal government still are continuing The grant money provided through programs created under the Great Society. b. Any state law that asserts the state government's prerogative to control public policy in a particular field. B. education regulations. The framers of the Constitution chose to create a federal system because a federal government: is well suited to a large country such as the United States. B.False, Anti - Inflammatory and Pain Management Agent, ACCOUNTWorkinProcessBlendingDepartment, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Chapter Seven Cognition: LTM Encoding, Retrie. Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? d. a confederation gives most of the power to the member . Auditory information is processed in the _____________ lobe. a) are those held by both the national and state governments There have been no efforts in the past two decades to increase state control over federal policies. b) it allowed increasing national authority over economic affairs c) it was decided that the power to regulate interstate commerce was an exclusive national power b) established a school voucher system 31 & \text{Factory overhead} & 48,480 && 624,408\\ In the Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) case, the power to _____ was adjudged an exclusive national power. The machine is expected to have a residual value at the end of the lease term of $562,500, though this amount is unguaranteed. Cooperative federalism grew out of the need to: solve the pressing national problems caused by the Great Depression. inherent power derive from the fact that the united states is A sovereign power among nations d) concurrent powers The New Deal was innovative primarily because of which of the following? All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. c) the decision allowed the federal to grow and expand Federalism presents opportunities for two kinds of majorities to pursue their interests in competition with each other. They point to the fact the Bill of Rights was adopted after the constitution. Alan Zagorin is grocery shopping. b) indicate that a state should have the ultimate authority over its citizens Today's constitutional litigation over federalism typically concerns which of the following direct efforts? The example of Governor Perry openly courting companies in other states to move to Texas illustrates, all the states might be better-off if no state offered tax incentives, but once one state does it, the rest feel compelled to respond. When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? e) inherent powers, All of the following are true of concurrent powers EXCEPT that they Article IV of the Constitution requires that the national government ensure which of the following? Which statement about immigration federalism is false? c) has supported both the federal government and states in different rulings a) have requirements in federal legislation that force states to comply with certain rules Explain. B.False, Roosevelt's New Deal was which of the following? a. MADD steered the drinking age issue from the federal government down to the states. D. neighboring state interest groups that share in the cost of regulations, The Constitution and national laws solve many of these dilemmas that arose during the early years surrounding reneging and shirking by authorizing the federal government to take direct action in raising resources and administering policy. In a famous decision by Judge John F. Dillon, "Dillon's Rule" made it clear that: Across the world, unitary governments are far more common than federations and confederations combined. c) states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to thwart national policies Although local governments may enjoy . a) that state and local interests can block progress and impede national plans B. c) concurrent clause When the federal government makes a block grant, It gives an exact amount of money to spend for some purpose, Matching grants create a moral hazard because, People may behave differently or take more risks because they do not have to pay all of the costs of their actions. it gave state leaders new policy discretion on expanding Medicaid as they could accept the money from the federal government if they wanted, but the federal government could not force an expansion of the program. A commitment to the decentralization of authority on the belief that it leads to greater government innovation and policies that fit the preferences of residents is a ________ argument. b. d) reserved powers clause The states may petition Congress to convene a constitutional convention for the purposes of proposing constitutional amendments, so long as two-thirds of the states are part of the petition. e) interstate compact clause, All of the following are true of the cases Gibbons v. Odgen, and McCulloch v. Maryland EXCEPT that Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal and Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty are both examples of. The national government monopolizes constitutional authority. They point to the powerful combination of the supremacy clause and the elastic clause to support their argument. Such units exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. b) are expressly given to the national government The powers that are held by both the federal and the state governments in a federal system are known as _____. The Arizona v. United States decision struck down all Arizona's most restrictive \end{array} (The data are taken from a small merchandiser in outdoor recreational equipment. c) a very recent form of national government support to school districts B. the national level government possesses primary authority b) declared the national income tax to be unconstitutional Confederal System Weak or loose organization of states agrees to follow a powerful central government. The national government had authorized the state governments to set their own environmental standards. The federal government became involved in this issue when it passed DOMA. Compute the following: P(A1P\left(A_1\right.P(A1 or B2)\left.B_2\right)B2). a. Oc. b) have been used for education, pollution, and highway construction c) the application of the Bill of Rights to the states Thus, when the European patent is granted, to obtain a Unitary Patent the patentee files a "request for unitary effect" with . c) have quadrupled in the amount of dollars given by the national government True. mandates. D. They fundamentally misconstrue state constitutions and their reliance on the Tenth Amendment. Although state officials may frequently complain about the policies of the Environmental Protection Agency, which of the following is true? such as education and welfare benefits. D. civil rights laws. The national government is empowered to delegate certain activities to subnational units. d. New federalism does not promote the use of unfunded mandates. c) often stats' rights has been used to support the status quo In a unitary system the only level of government besides the central is the local or municipal government. Which of the following statements is true about categorical grants? a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU) cooperative federalism C. Any federal law that asserts the national government's prerogative to control public policy in a particular field e) both a and b, All of the following are true of a confederation or confederation or confederate political system, EXCEPT that answer choices a country in which the central government holds all the power independent legislatures in several provinces the United States under the Articles of Confederation a federal arrangement of central government and states Question 3 45 seconds Q. b) emergency grants to states for unforeseen circumstances B. its size and scope. b) new federal laws were struck down by the Supreme Court because they regulated intrastate commerce, not interstate commerce What are the main functions of federal and state governments? A confederal system involves an alliance of relatively independent regional authorities. There are nearly 90,000 units of government in the United States. D. regulating the redneck carp, Federalism presents opportunities for two kinds of majoritiesstate and nationalto pursue their interests in competition with each other. B.False, Under the Articles of Confederation each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy, which meant: The problems of pollution and conserving natural resources are examples of. What are the main differences between cooperative federalism and dual federalism? 31 & \text{Goods transferred, 25,700 units} && ?\\ C. local laws administered by state programs. They have not seriously undermined the extensive authority nationalization has thrust on the federal government. D. two or more distinct levels of government, The nationalization of public policy occurred as politicians sought solutions to problems and responded to the demands of their constituencies, not necessarily as a response to collective action dilemmas. Ledger Inc. for 3 years on January 1, 2020, with annual rent payments of$150,955 due each December 31, though St. c) prohibited powers a. units,1/5completedDebit429,000100,56048,480Credit?Debit46,368475,368575,928624,408?Credit. c) an intrastate treaty a) the elastic or necessary and proper clause a. In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. a) matching grant D. none of these, In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court approved the application of federal wage-and-hour laws to state and local employees. In a unitary state, the central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy . d) Congress cannot pass legislation that would violate state laws or constitutions c) include the power to establish courts A condensing unit is usually installed about _____ away from a building. a) at the state or provincial level d) that it is difficult for governors to become president The same applies to performing two verbal tasks at the same time. A.True In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system . All governmental authority always rests with one person, such as the British monarchy. Explain. a) the defeate of teh South permanently ended the idea that a state could claim the right to secede A confederation is a form of government best described as which of the following? Explain. a) Congress threatened to impeach 2 of the most conservative justices A grant is commonly likened to a "carrot" to the extent that it is designed to entice the recipient to do something. e) it allows the federal government to greatly expand its powers, a) only state governments can regulate commerce, The controversy that led to the Civil War was _____1. The national government is empowered to delegate certain activities to subnational units. Grants of funds to the states from the national government are one way that the _____ Amendment to the U.S. Constitution can be bridged. Suppose you build an architectural model of a new office complex using a scale factor of 808080. e) explicitly entitled by the Constitution to annex new territory, The 10th Amendment states that the powers not delegated to the US by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states by it, are d) defined who was a citizen of the US Unicameral system. sudden bursts of national policymaking in which the federal government assumed jurisdiction over public policy once reserved to the states. b) expansion of national authority has typically been an engine of social change e) treaties with foreign governments can't overturn state laws, c) states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to thwart national policies, In their dealings with each other, each state is required to do all of the following EXCEPT Is the companys investment in plant assets increasing? (The rest of the time it is busy making other products.) B. the constitutional provisions for federalism b) It is strongest in a federal system and weakest in a unitary system. in a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located at the natural or central level All are true of concurrent powers except that they are expressly written in the Constitution. d) are given those powers that the Constitution reserves exclusively for the national government After blending, the milk chocolate is then transferred to the Molding Department, where the milk chocolate is formed into candy bars. As Madison points out in Federalist No. A response of Not Sure was given by 23%23 \%23% of the adults surveyed. e) the national government had the right to set up a national bank, d) the commerce clause did not allow the national government to exercise its power in state jurisdictions, The section of the Constitution in which Congress is given the authority to regulate trade among the states and with foreign countries is called the A. efforts to reduce pollution They may adopt different, even opposite, policies to address the same problem. Explain. Assuming that the trade-in allowance is$90,000, what is the amount of cash given? To justify the New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy, the Roosevelt administration invoked which of the following? Ratification of the __________ mandated the direct, popular election of senators. A.True A single central government controls the whole state with full might. 1. Is the owners investment becoming more profitable? a) assert the power of the state governments over the national government b) at the local or municipal level a) Political experimentation can be used to see if policies are workable B.False, In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? B. dual federalism The power to tax goods that are transported across state lines d) at the national or central level 2. Which of the following clauses prohibits states from using their reserved and concurrent powers to counter national policies? b) an interstate compact d) southern states The model of federalism in which every level of government is involved in implementing a policy is referred to as _____. What was the largest program within President Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty? b. a) was drastically reduced in power c) It allows for differences among the regions of the country Did the dollar amount of selling expenses decrease during the three-year period? A. it gives an exact amount of money to spend on a specific purpose. _____ is a plan to limit the federal government's role in regulating state governments and to give the states increased power in deciding how they should spend government revenues. President Obama's administration offered grant money to the states if they adopted common learning goals. B. the state governments would prevail over the traditional areas of state concern such as crime and education. \\ b. Instances in which state issues have been strategically shifted to Washington, D.C., by their advocates, While supporters of policies often try to move decision making to the national level, recent developments surrounding abortion rights and gun rights illustrate that. c. A new report about the environmental dangers of chemically treated plants. The following is a partial work in process account of the Blending Department at October 31, 2014: ACCOUNTWorkinProcessBlendingDepartmentACCOUNTNO.Balance\begin{array}{l} Partial preemption is where certain federal laws allow the states to administer joint federal-state programs so long as they conform to federal guidelines e) none of the above, The Supreme Court _____ are the powers of a government body that enable it to create laws for the protection of the health, safety, welfare, and morals of the people. Assuming that the October 1 work in process inventory includes direct materials of $38,295, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between September and October. _____ are the powers of the national government that, although not always expressly granted by the Constitution, are necessary to ensure the nation's integrity and survival as a political unit. c. Increasing theocracy. a) liberals All of the following are true of a confederation or confederate political system, EXCEPT that. b) commerce is defined as all business transactions The combination of modern policymaking challenges and the belief that the government should provide more services and solve more problems. civil liberties e) been establishing limits on the national government's powers under the commerce clause, e) been establishing limits on the national government's powers under the commerce clause, A bipartisan group of Senators have proposed comprehensive _______ reform, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Chapter 3: Chemical Reactions and Reaction St. d) say that a tariff is a bad thing One of these expressed powers is the power to: When Congress chooses to act exclusively in an area in which the states and the national government have concurrent powers, Congress is said to have _____ the area. It is based on devolution, which originated from conservative thought initiated by Republicans. b) a revival of states' rights and a reduction in national power Which of the following best describes scholars who argue that the Tenth Amendmentwhich provides that the powers not taken by the national government belong to the statesis little more than a truism? It requires states and municipalities to comply with certain rules specified by federal law. B. Bavarian Chocolate Company processes chocolate into candy bars. The Mach 10 is a one-person sailboat manufactured by Creative Leisure. d) unconstitutional because of separation of powers A.True All of the following statements concerning a federal system of government are true EXCEPT a. they always have a bicameral legislature. No other state in the country offers such tax advantages. a) federal grants o state or local government for specific programs This means that patent owners can begin to opt out of the jurisdiction of the Unified Patent Court (UPC) during a "sunrise" period beginning on March 1, 2023. Review Questions. Which statement about venue shopping is The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. d. States' involvement in immigration is partly due to their interest in preventing illegal immigrants from accessing public services _________ made it clear that local governments are "creatures of the state.". In unitary government systems which of the following is true? a. Describe the disadvantages of federalism. c) thousands of people hired to deal with social and economic problems that had to be handled in the aftermath of the war b) extend to citizens of other states the privileges and immunities of its own citizens The net effect of the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden was. B. states could exploit competition among themselves to negotiate profitable trade agreements with other states. Which form of power sharing is most commonly referred to as federalism? e) a, b, and c, b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need, A federal grant for a specific project or program is called a Solution for Check all of the following that are true. C. Maryland's previous waiver of its sovereign right to prohibit the bank's establishment A.True c) reserved powers c) gave the right to vote to African Americans Ledger would record for 2020 on this lease. How many times the number of marbles required for the model would be required for the actual building? b) confederation formed by state governments 31 & \text{Direct labor} & 100,560 && 575,928\\ d) necessary and proper clause On the other hand, unfunded mandates impose federal requirements on state and local authorities. c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people Check all that apply. required state and local authorities to follow detailed programmatic guidelines prescribing how the funds were supposed to be spent. What were the implications of McCulloch v. Maryland for federalism? b) conservatives Local governments dictate policy to the national government. The United States has moved from a system of shared federalism to a system of dual federalism. A. It may be a unicameral body with one chamber or a bicameral body with two chambers. c) have judicial officers whose positions were created by legislative action under Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution A. ACCOUNTWorkinProcessBlendingDepartmentACCOUNTNO.Balance, DateItemDebitCreditDebitCreditOct. e) all of the above, a) that state and local interests can block progress and impede national plans, Constitutional powers can be classified as a. always vested in a bicameral legislature. d) include the power to make laws and punish lawbreakers is bigger than it ever has been as a result of the nationalizing thrust of the New Deal. d. None of the statements are correct. b. concentrated in a unicameral legislature within a strong central government. On the other hand, to verify the . C. a trade deal with China meant to bolster the economy of both countries D. They did not broaden the scope. c) continued wartime expansion of the North's powers Highlights. 1. d. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. b) The government is in closer contact with the people because of the role given to state governments Is the companys investment in accounts receivable decreasing? No Child Left Behind is an example of dual federalism and envisioned by Madison. Cross-cutting requirements, since the 1960s, have been widely used to enforce ____. Depending on how a constitution organizes power between the central and subnational governments, a country may be said to possess either a unitary or a federal system ( see also federalism ). Under the new system, the Unitary Patent will give patentees an additional option, by allowing validation of European patents to cover all the EU member states which have signed the UPC Agreement as a single patent. The Arizona v. United States decision struck down all Arizona's most restrictive provisions on illegal immigration. C. it can only be used at the local level. Lower-level governments possess primary authority. Roosevelt's New Deal was which of the following? b) commerce clause Explain. a) always vested in a bicameral legislature one reason people disapprove of Congress is that their senators or representative spend little time serving constituents. it may allow a single political group to dominate a subnational political unit. Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. b) the role of the national government in mediating disputes between the states b) the death of Chief Justice Charles E. Hughes Which clause has the federal government utilized to expand its jurisdiction over policymaking as the scope of economic transactions has increased? National campaigns for legislation banning automatic weapons, regulating hazardous waste disposal, and mandating special education are all examples of which of the following? d. divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments. Ledger elects to use the short-term lease exception. e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, An agreement between two or more states is e) he admission of Texas into the union, a) the dispute over states' rights and national supremacy, South Carolina tried to nullify a tariff to The doctrine of federal preemption is rooted in the _____ of the Constitution. b. D. none of these, The Supreme Court's decision in NFIB v. Sebelius(2012) is an example removing the federal government's carrots but not the stick. Which of the following provides that national laws or regulations governing a certain area take precedence over conflicting state laws or regulations governing that same area? In unitary government systems which of the following is true? d. The emergence of totalitarianism. A.True A response of No indicates that the adult surveyed did not think today's children will be better off than their parents. The United States experienced both a unitary system of government and a confederation in its history. x0limx3e2x12x2x2. a. d) make treaties with foreign nations A _____ is a federal grant given to a state for a broad area, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs. P(1z1). 1Bal.,2,300units,3/5completed46,36831Directmaterials,26,000units429,000475,36831Directlabor100,560575,92831Factoryoverhead48,480624,40831Goodstransferred,25,700units?31Bal.,? c) It is strongest in a confederal system and weakest in a unitary system. a. a confederation is a league of independent states. b) an increase in political power of the national government _____ is a system of government in which the federal and the state governments maintain diverse but sovereign powers. The central government may create (or abolish) administrative divisions (sub-national units). e) declaring war and holding elections, a) International treaties, setting up the postal service, and printing money, Inherent powers derive from the fact that the US is a Assume that Carla Harris of Morgan Stanley has impressed you with the companys success and its commitment to ethical behavior.