Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect. Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. B. you can predict the fate of your relationships but not your behaviors D. self-concept, Joe was delighted when his favorite team won the Super Bowl. A. self-schemas When people believe they can affect the dice by blowing on them they are experiencing the, People are faster to classify the target word "flower" when it is preceded by the word "plant" than when it is preceded by the word "elephant." The exam was really easy. The essay was always about Castro, but it was either pro-Castro or anti-Castro. When confronted with his behavior he argues "Well, half the drivers in that lane are alone too." bt sport motogp commentators 2021. Juanita answers, "I am friendly, a student, and very religious." A. you are the best predictor of your behaviors -men and women seem to use different techniques to count sex partners, and seem to define "sex" slightly differently. Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . Deindividuation involves loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in a group situation that fosters arousal and anonymity. These shortcuts are known as. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. A. self-concept B. audience effect On the eleventh flip, is it more likely to be heads, tails, or are heads and tails equally likely ? D. pete's roommate, Self-monitoring is: Even though there are not many astronauts in the world, you might immediately assume that this person is an astronaut just because he or she fits your image of what an astronaut is like. He tells Kirk, If you dont start working out soon, you are going to die young and leave your children without a father! Dr. Canne is using a(n). Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. A. anger D. social roles, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. This could be an example of: Her last relationship ended after 6 months and she is strongly motivated to make this relationship last longer. D. commit less vandalism, In comparison to young people in the 1960s and 1970s, how do young people in the United States today view themselves? A. self-handicapping B. collectivists; individualists Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . B. rage The false uniqueness effect is. One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. Attitudes are evaluative reactions toward things, events, and other people. Shortage is caused by issues pertaining to real goods and. B. denying B. self-monitoring This is an example of: This future self-schema you imagine is an example of a/an: How does the "door-in-the-face" compliance technique work? A. If you ask Raquel about her stocks, she makes self-serving attributions; she says: "I was very clever to invest in that first company, but I just had bad luck losing so much money with the other one." . In a famous early study in social psychology, fans of two rival football teams were asked to watch footage of an actual game that was very close. B. education D. traditionalists; progressives, A person's answer to the question "Who am I?" [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. Josh's wishes and fears constitute his: B. experience great difficulty 10. Suppose that the campus newspaper publishes an article about it, invoking external, stable attributions. ", In theory, it would be possible for a child to have a script of. what is involved in going to a restaurant. A. have more interdependent selves D. lower; increase, People with high self-esteem and narcissism are _____. C. they move on and try to do better Diseo y fabricacin de reactores y equipo cientfico y de laboratorio A. a self-fulfilling prophecy Juanita's answer describes her: Research shows that they tend to be more influenced by. The "correspondence bias" is another term that is used to refer to. C. he is demonstrating false pride A. Some income from capital is taxed twice. B. loci of control the false uniqueness effect. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: A. cooperation B. communality C. collectivism D. groupthink, When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect . B. feared self She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. Examples of impact bias For example, gaining or loosing a romantic partner, getting or not getting a promotion . That is, he was challenged to engage in. answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. Letha has just met her first Mormon missionary. -say that the last flip is more likely to be heads OR say that the last flip is more likely to be tails. If we persist despite initial failures: B. looking-glass self The fact that men and women report having had very different numbers of sex partners can be almost completely explained by the fact that men have engaged in more homosexual sex. On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. The researchers found that. B. narcissists lack an interest in others C. impression management C. 50%; 50% Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. Andrew's belief demonstrates: Images of what we dream of or dread becoming in the future are called our: According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to _______ and our losses to _______. B. we are more vulnerable to depression That is, you make use of, The automatic system of the duplex mind makes use of a series of mental shortcuts in order to obtain quick information about the likelihood of different outcomes. What is the difference between internal attribution and external attribution? A. internal B. family situation Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: By choosing (b), however, most people are committing, As a child, the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy was once challenged by his older brother to remain standing in a corner until he could stop thinking of a white bear. make an internal attribution for the $2000 earning, but an external attribution for the $3000 loss. How did Asch's study prove the concept of normative social influence? C. the self-serving bias. Which of the following is most likely to trigger a false uniqueness effect in your thinking? The false consensus effect. A. view others as superior When people make the fundamental attribution error about entire groups of people (as opposed to individuals), psychologists say that they are making the ultimate attribution error. A. planning fallacy However . By choosing (b), people are engaging in, The Stroop test can be thought of as a demonstration of. We'll bring you back here when you are done. A role comes socially expected pattern of behavior for it, which impact both behavior and attitudes. A. individualistic a. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. A. excel C. underestimating Which of the following is the BEST example of a gain-framed appeal? C. internal locus of control B. the false consensus effect. C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. C. it can motivate us to achieve If Raquel is like most people, then she will MOST likely. C. possible self B. self-handicapping What is an example of impact bias? C. progressives; traditionalists C. successfully predict What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, Goel et al. In other words. A. high self-esteem Suppose that you have a certain idea about what a tropical island should be like: It should be a tourist destination, have palm trees, enjoy a warm climate, and contain plenty of bars that serve cocktails with paper umbrellas. C. Keith who lives in Oregon A. decreases Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Possible selves, Culture difference in a person's self concept reflect, How is self esteem different from self concept? C. self-serving bias C. high Fundamental attribution error is made when observers overestimate internal dispositional influences and underestimate external situation influences upon other's behavior. False Consensus Effect. D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed, A sense that one is competent and effective refers to one's: C. individuality A. depression According to Myers, the best term for this symptom is: As described in the textbook, current theory and research suggests that humans may have evolved to have especially large and powerful brains largely in order to, When buying a new car, people tend to look at statistical information and case history information. How does the "low-ball" compliance technique work? The False Consensus Effect is a tendency to overestimate how much people agree with us. is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. B. Give an example of self-fulfilling prophecy. Montana has a great handfour aceswhile Sarah's hand is just averagea 2 of hearts, a 3 of spades, a 5 of spades, and a 7 of clubs. light blockers for blinds bunnings; black and white fallacy examples in commercials; what scope do marine snipers use; does squat and cough work; the false uniqueness effect is quizlet )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. What concept did Milgram's Electric Shock study test? Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? the distinction between automatic thinking and controlled thinking. When you go to a restaurant, you know that there is a certain sequence of things that you need to do: (a) wait to be seated, (b) order, (c) eat, and then (d) pay. A. jill Wing Tung is using ____ to improve his thinking. We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. ", Dr. Canne wants to encourage Kirk to lose weight. the tendency. a. But when the individuals were put in a group, the individuals conformed to the majority view/answer, which was clearly incorrect. A. self-role Social psychologists would say that Mr. X is making __________ attributions for Bush's success, while Mr. Y is making __________ attributions. Although he has just slowed his vehicle to the speed limit, he considers himself the "only one on the road" who is obeying the speed limit. Jules hated the book, and seems to feel that the reviewer also hated it. Attribution theory is MOST concerned with, The paradoxical effects of thought suppression have been linked to psychological disorders such as. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Religion - Rituals & Violence & Scriptures &, American Government U.S. Constitution study G. A. individualism B. For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. D. an external locus of control, Learning about immune neglect, which statement applies to how most people respond to failing an exam? The test requires people to look at the written names of several colors ("green," "red," "blue," etc. B. negatively A. individualists; collectivists C. average This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . For example, a person may think that their ability . This is an example of a. self-affimation b. social learning theory C. operant conditioning assortative mating o boon- 13. She therefore has a(n) _______ locus of control. Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. Infosys Interview Questions and Answers Infosys. With prices like that, we're bound to have a delicious meal!" The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. _____ what others think about your nervousness. A. excel. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to _____, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to _____. B. individual achievement and relationships. Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: This is an example of: This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? C. self-efficacy . Even though Vlad never actually exercises, you have always assumed that he is an athlete because he hangs around at the gym (like other athletes), drinks bottled water nonstop, and wears sweat suits everywhere. C. low; high Question 20 The false uniqueness effect is: A. the anticipation of problems to motivate effective action. A. personality how individuals think about social relationships and about other people. B. compare ourselves to strangers False consensus effect: When we overestimate how much other people share our perspective or preferences. Argh!" upward counterfactuals, downward counterfactuals, The belief that one should not change an answer on a test, even if additional consideration h as led one to believe another answer might be the correct one, is called the. A. self-handicapping -people's general reluctance to do much extra thinking. Greg finds out that his application was flat out rejected (he never had a chance), while Marsha finds out that she was the first runner up (she nearly won). B. low self-control C. social ratings A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure. C. U.S. children today report more positive self-feelings than those growing up in the 1960s and 1970s It can also skew the way we predict how people make decisions or judge a certain situation. Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. D. 80%; 60%. Business Driven Technology Quizlet. Your mind races to determine whether to make an internal attribution ("Is this guy just crazy?") D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: B. terror management theory Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. C. the self-deprecating bias You have no idea how old he is. B. social comparison They tend to guide our behavior when the attitudes are ones that we feel strongly about, when we are consciously aware of our attitudes, and when outside influences on our behavior are not strong. then it is unclear what type of attributions people will make. Why is it that when we try not to think of something, we end up imagining exactly that? Social facilitation is the tendency for people to perform differently when in the presence of others than when alone. C. average . The fact that we usually attribute more responsibility to our partners than to ourselves when problems arise in a relationship is an example of how: B. feared possible self One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about False Uniqueness Effect. C.rewards and distance ourselves from punishment It is sometimes argued that excess cash held by a firm can aggravate agency problems (as discussed before) and, more generally, reduce incentives for shareholder wealth maximization. C. we can overcome anything At the end of each paragraph, he stops and asks himself what the paragraph was about. D. he is self-monitoring, Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that the self-serving bias is adaptive? D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? C. self-worth thinking about her boyfriend even more than she was before. B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association. Is the last flip more likely to be heads, more likely to be tails, or equally likely to be heads or tails? After the winning touchdown was scored he said "This has made my month and nothing is going to bring me down from this!" D. self-serving bias. illusory correlation. C. a social comparison The overestimation could be explained in terms of, Social cognition refers to a movement within social psychology that focuses on. Narcissists value: Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! C. self-efficacy Consider a person betting on coin tosses, and the previous five outcomes were all Heads. Milgram's Electric Shock study tests the concept of obedience. Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. B. conservative C. more positively Two studies adopted a traditional false consensus paradigm and investigated the relative magnitude of the FCE between the two cultures in three different categories of personal choices (Study 1) and behavioral choices involving hypothetical conflict situations (Study 2). Wilson and Gilbert (2003) referred to this phenomenon as: The state of a "dual attitude system" exists when we have differing _______ and _______ attitudes. D. self-value, What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? A. individual achievement. redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. Paul commutes to and from work each day. the false uniqueness effect. A. high self-esteem The NCE tests a candidate's understanding. C. learned helplessness A. hoped-for possible self B. increases people who share one's most prized. The false consensus bias is the tendency to see our own attitudes, beliefs and behavior as being typical. C. self-efficacy D. have no idea, Most people perceive themselves as: . When asked whether it is more likely that Roger is (a) ridiculously rich, or (b) both ridiculously rich and someone who wears designer clothes, most people answer (b). That is, the smell of coconut oil __________ memories of your trip. B. social surroundings affect our self-awareness. C. high a stimulus that activates further processing of the same or related stimuli. B. self-schema A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. One explanation for the false consensus effect is that people use their own attitudes and behaviors as "anchors" for predicting others' attitudes and behaviors. A. attempt to control other aspects of their lives, such as how often they outside This is because, in general, 3-year-olds. D. the looking-glass self, The best way to improve your performance in class is to be _____ in the praise and _____ about your ability and performance. false-uniqueness effect. Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! This pattern can be attributed to statistical regression. Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). phobias, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The student is very independent and outspoken on their first meeting. D. you can't change implicit attitudes once they are formed, Our sense of self-worth is also called our: A. transparency effect B. pete Self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's successes to personal characteristics, and one's failures to factors beyond one's control. people who share one's most prized. C. fear D. the brain stem, Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: While it might well be the case that the reading program actually negatively impacted the students' reading ability, Mr. Yipol would be wise to consider that the decrease could be due to __________. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? B. collectivism This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. If we persist despite initial failures: C. poor self-esteem Although he drives by himself he often speeds along in the carpool lane on the highway. C. the false consensus effect.