The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. Visit Strasbourg, the European capital - Visit Alsace The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. Only the names remain carved on the walls. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. 15 Iconic Facts About Strasbourg Cathedral | Ultimate List By car Served by the A4 and the A35. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikipedia Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . Strasbourg Cathedral - Etsy This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. Other In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. The level above displays a group of mechanical chariots, with allegorical figures representing the days of the week, which move daily to bring to the front the current day of the week. The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. Strasbourg Cathedral Building, France - e-architect It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. Cathedral. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. From 1647 until 1874 it was the world's tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. It's the most. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. It is really beautiful and imposing! Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. But it hasn't always been. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Visitor's Guide to this UNESCO Site - ViaTravelers This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. THE 10 BEST Strasbourg Sights & Historical Landmarks The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. Free or royalty-free photos and images. [18]. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. Only those Christian denominations that have bishops have cathedrals. Strasbourg.info - Strasbourg Cathedral It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. After the war, it was returned to the cathedral by the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military.[47]. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. 11 Things to do in Strasbourg France: History, Culture, and Food A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. 1. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. Strasbourg Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. Add to Favorites . [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. 6 Reasons To Visit Strasbourg, France: Cradle Of Alsatian Culture - Forbes The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. 10. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. Strasbourg cathedral, a must-see visit in Alsace The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. 10 Best Facts about Strasbourg Cathedral - Discover Walks Blog Visit the Cathedral of Strasbourg - Guide to prepare your visit In 1372 the work was taken over a master Conrad, also known as Kuntze, about whom little is known, until 1382. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. In the portal of the Last Judgement, (right) Christ sits on his throne sorting the virtuous from the wicked. Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. A retrouver dans la galerie. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. Free shipping for many products! de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. The work was completed in 1439. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept).