About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. 1574) [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. . Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. Fey (b. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . 1570) Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? 1606) It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Protestant Churches in Germany. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. Jost (m. 1572) Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. 1585) Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 Kniss (b. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. 1574) Johann (granddaughter b. 3. Margarethe (b. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. Historical Background edit 4 0 obj 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Early Origins of the Hesse family. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Hans (daughter m. 1584) There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. 1594) The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Balthasar (son b. Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. 1600) Henn (daughter b. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Kunigunda (d. 1615) 2. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Ursula (d. 1617), Adam (b. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. 1572) Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. 23. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Heinz (daughter b. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . The states' name derives from the medieval . *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. Kona Ironman Temperature, Have information to share? *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Steven Schwamenfeld. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. 1572) (granddaughter b. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. Click. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. 1567) Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. 1574) 1567) (son b. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. First names for Hessian. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. 1600) Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. 1567) (grandson b. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Melchior (d. 1580's) 1574) Johann (b. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. 24. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. ADVERTISEMENT With over 30 billion (seriously!) 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Hans (b. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit.