Brian Geraghty's unique combination of intensity and charisma has made him a favorite among auteurs and A-listers alike. Brian Geraghty The Movie Database (TMDB) Brian Timothy Geraghty (born May 13, 1975) [citation needed] is an American actor, known for his roles in the 2005 film Jarhead, the 2008 film The Hurt Locker, and in the 2012 film Flight, along with his recurring role in the HBO drama series Boardwalk Empire.He appeared as a regular on NBC's Chicago P.D. In 1999, Geraghty also guest-starred in The Sopranos, playing a counter boy in the eighth episode of the first season. Childhood And Education. His estimated net worth, as of 2019 is around $16 million. His father is Dennis Geraghty. Amber Kekich was Brian Geraghty's girlfriend that year (2016). As for now, he is far from all the controversy and rumors. Last Name Geraghty #2. His father had worked as a bus driver. January 25, 2021 6:54pm. Model Amber Kekich hails from Spain. He appeared in the episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. However, in his past relationship, he was presently dating actresses Laura Ramsey, Kristen Ritter, and Amber Kekich. My girlfriend and I have been together for a good amount of time because of the pandemic and I havent met some of her friends yet, says Geraghty, 45. He also won the Gotham Award for Best Ensemble Performance. Brother; Christina on . Easier with Practice. N/B: Please read the entire post to have all your questions answered. This past week, during the Los Angeles premiere of 1923, Brian was seen on the red carpet with his purported new girlfriend, Genesis. One of the stars in the show is Brian Geraghty, who plays ranch foreman Zane Davis (essentially the Rip Wheeler of 1923), . Hes done well so far, but his career is a long way from being over. Lantern Lane Entertainment. When actor Brian Geraghty was cast in the role of a police officer, he wanted to adequately prepare for the part in Chicago PD. He returned home to Toms River where he visited a place called Tinas House. According to various sources like Forbes, Wikipedia, and Business Insider, their analysis says he is estimated to have a net worth of approximately $16 million US Dollars as of 2022. It received six Academy Awards, including the Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay. In May 2022, the series was renewed for a third season, subtitled . She also enjoys creative writing, content writing on nearly any topic, because as a lifelong learner, she loves research. Geraghtys first role was a small part, but it just happened to be in one of the more successful crime drama series. That year, he also appeared in the drama film Town Diary, playing the younger version of Luke Reillys character. Ronald Pergman | Big Sky Wiki | Fandom His father, Dennis Geraghty (1956-2014), had worked as a bus driver. The media paid close attention to the couple throughout their one-year relationship, which began in 2009. From 2020 to 2022, he was a main character on the ABC crime drama Big Sky. His birthday is May 13, 1975, making him 44 years old . Brian Geraghty - IMDb Therefore, he celebrates his birthday on the 13th of May every year. Prior to becoming famous as an actor, Brian Geraghty spent a lot of time surfing. The Life of Brian | Irish America A certain posture [for Ronald] started coming to me; hes closed off and hunched over because of his life. The Chameleon. He has previously enjoyed Brian Timothy Geraghty is an American actor who is known for his role in the Academy Award-winning film The Hurt Locker, for his role alongside Denzel Washington in the 2012 film Flight, and for his role in the acclaimed HBO drama series Boardwalk Empire. Dennis Geraghty: Mother's Name: N/A: Siblings: N/A: Occupation: Actor: Body Measurement: 40-32 inches: Ethnicity: N/A: Zodiac: Taurus: Height: 5 feet 11 inches: Weight: 75 kg (approx.) His visibility increased with his recurring role in the acclaimed television show, Boardwalk Empire. He was also a nominee in the Screen Actors Guild, in the category of Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series. 24 2022, Published 10:00 p.m. Geraghty attended Toms River High School East, from where he graduated in 1993. Geraghty attended Toms River High School East, from where he graduated in 1993. He went to the Toms River High School East and graduated in 1993. In addition, for his work in The Hurt Locker, he received the Gotham Award and the Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award in Best Ensemble. Sammy Green Career, Family, Siblings, Education, and Net Worth. However, they have not confirmed their relationship publicly just yet. Geraghty is currently dating Amber Kekich, his girlfriend is a Spanish model. Mar. Box. :). They wanted an earnest, all-American quality [for Ronald] and then we flipped that on its head, says Geraghty, whose resume includes roles on Boardwalk Empire, Chicago, P.D. and The Alienist (as Teddy Roosevelt). Weymouth, formerly of Ballinasloe, Co. Galway, Ireland, Oct. 3. Tony Harrison Biography, Career, Family, Height and Net Worth. "1923" star Brian Geraghty detailed what the "Yellowstone" prequel actors learned during Taylor Sheridan's two-week "cowboy camp" in a new interview. Leonardo DiCaprio. After graduating from high school, Geraghty enrolled at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of Theatre to study acting. He was in the 2012 film, Flight, alongside Denzel Washington. Jacob is the brother of James (Tim McGraw), and has come to look after the kids (John and Spencer) at the request of Margaret (Faith Hill). Brian Geraghty is an American-Irish actor popular for his roles in the biographical war drama film Jarhead in 2005. Those who were once in the relationship may now see from the steamy photos the former couple posted online that they were more than just buddies. The series, starring Kylie Bunbury and Katheryn Winnick as private detective Cassie Dewell and ex-cop Jenny Hoyt, unfolds in southwestern Montana, where young women are vanishing at an alarming rate. Brian Geraghty completed his high school studies at Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre. Brian Geraghty Height. as Sean Roman. time. Brian also played Theodore Roosevelt in the TV Series The Alienist. Is Brian Geraghty leaving Big Sky? Is Ronald actually dead? - CarterMatt Brian started his career with a small role in the crime drama The Sopranos. Brian Timothy Geraghty is an American film and television actor, best known for his role in the Academy Award winning film The Hurt Locker. Brian Geraghty (Ronald) and Anja Savcic (Scarlet) say it's great to be working with John Carroll Lynch (Wolfgang . Hes a guy whos been beaten down a lot and told hes not good enough. John Geraghty Obituary (2008) - Milton, MA - Boston Globe Hair Color: Light Brown: Ultimately, though, last week's episode seemed to confirm the demise of the Ronald question. He and the Lord of Dogtown actress kept it going to a year, but they both realized that the relationship wasnt going to work out, so without fanfare or drama, they simply went their separate ways. GERAGHTY, John F. Of So. Know his, Estimated Net Worth, Age, Biography Wikipedia Wiki Brian Timothy Geraghty was born to his father Dennis Geraghty and her mother whose identity is not shared in the public society. Details concerning his family life will be updated soon as we get any further information. 10 Things You Didn't Know About Brian Geraghty - TVOvermind The Identical. He landed a part in The Sopranos. From this point on, he was offered more although smaller parts, nonetheless, acting roles. 8 m) and a weight of 165 lbs (75 kg). Brian also played in several films like Bobby, We Are Marshall, and the Hurt locker. The fiercely loyal ranch foreman of 1923, Zane Davis, was described to Brian Geraghty as the Yellowstone prequel's Rip Wheeler. With Ronald and Rick you get that kind of ambiguity that makes it fun, he says. His other film credits include The Chameleon (2010), 10 Years (2011), Flight (2012), Kilimanjaro (2013), Loitering with Intent (2014), My Days of Mercy (2017), and Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil, and Vile (2019). Longtime Chicago P.D. He is perhaps best known for his role "Ronald " on big sky, In the episode "Legend of Tennessee Moltisanti" of. He comes from a family of Irish descent. He landed a role on Chicago P.D. Brian has a mixed ethnicity of Irish descent and American nationality. He's the older brother of James, who died sometime in the early 1890s. Oct 7, 2017. Loving brother-in-law to Mary Duignan, Billy Genoese and Bobbi Anderson and their families. Brian Geraghty Popularity . Brian Geraghty has an impressive list of film and television series roles. Brian Geraghty (Ronald) and Anja Savcic (Scarlet) say it's great to be working with John Carroll Lynch (Wolfgang . Brian Geraghty Birthday & Fun Facts | Kidadl Vous tes ici : jacob ramsey siblings; map of california central coast cities; brian geraghty siblings . From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Brian Timothy Geraghty (born May 13, 1974) is an American film and television actor, best known for his role in the Academy Award winning film The Hurt Locker. Brian Timothy Geraghty is a popular American actor best for his role in the 2005 film Jarhead, the 2008 film The Hurt Locker, and the 2012 film Flight, along with his recurring role in the HBO drama series Boardwalk Empire. Big Sky as Ronald Bergman, The Fugitive as Colin Murphy, Briarpatch as Gene Colder, The Alienist as Theodore Roosevelt, Chicago Med as Sean Roman, Ray Donovan as Jim Halloran, Boardwalk Empire as Warren Knox, True Blood as Brian Eller, Ed as Ari, The Sopranos as Counter boy, Law & Order as Phillip Ludwick, and others are among the television shows in which he has appeared. Furthermore, there is not much information about his siblings and where was he brought up. However, this relationship doesnt last and they finally split in 2013. He is known for his roles in the 2005 film Jarhead, The Hurt Locker in 2008, and in the 2012 film Flight. From 2020 to 2022, he was the main character in the ABC crime drama Big Sky. He was awardedin Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble andGotham Independent Film Award for Best Ensemble Performance in 2009 from The Hurt Locker. The couple has not tied the not though. The actor quickly moved on to date Spanish model Amber Keich, but Krysten Ritter remains unattached. After all these years, I'm starting to learn what a good director does, and I know what a good one does with actors: help us navigate finer instincts, help us when we're wrong, encourage us when things are great. In August 2014, Geraghty was cast as a series regular on the second season of the NBC procedural Chicago P.D., playing Sean Roman. When I got the character description I thought, This is like the Joker meets Tom Hanks in Big,' Geraghty says. Her first work was the popular NBC daytime soap opera Days of our Lives. 47 Year Old Taurus #22. Since we had a hard time thinking that Cassie was going to be killed here, our fingers pointed more towards her longtime adversary. Brian Geraghty Bio, Wiki, Age, Dating, Big Sky, The Alienist, and Net Worth He also makes money through brand sponsorships and ads. Wedding: Doehring-Geraghty | Weddings | daily-journal.com Here are 10 things that you didn't know about Brian Geraghty. At the age of two, Ronald was baptized by Ted Maynard. Three years after breaking up with Krysten Ritter, he met Spanish model Amber Kekich. Stephen Bear Age, Career, Family, Wife, Height and Net Worth. 1923: Who is Brian Geraghty? Meet the actor who plays Zane in the Hes not a grandstander. Brian Geraghty, Anja Savcic talk Ronald and Scarlet's twisted love Hes playing around with right and wrong but does he know the difference?. Toms River High School East, Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre. 1923: Brian Geraghty on Yellowstone Prequel and Riding Like a Cowboy 10 Things You Didnt Know About Brian Geraghty, Five Actors Who Would be Perfect To Play Sarah Huckabee Sanders, 10 Things You Didnt Know about Molly Ephraim, 10 Things You Didnt Know about Benito Martinez, Its Time to Pass the Will Smith Action Movie Torch Over to Anthony Mackie, 10 Things You Didnt Know about Jake Abel, 10 Things You Didnt Know about Loni Love, 10 Things You Didnt Know About Whitney Port, 10 Things You Didnt Know about Derek Trendz, Mr. He played the role of Owen in the award-winning film,The Hurt Locker, and appeared in the 2012 filmFlight. The two met in 2009 and began a year-long romance, which made headlines at the time. Fantastic Will be Recast in the MCU-John Krasinski was a One and Done, Remembering Anthony Chisholm: Oz Actor Died at 77, 10 Things You Didnt Know about Rubina Dilaik, 10 Things You Didnt Know about The Flying Wallendas, Five Things You Didnt Know About John Besh. His full name is Brian Timothy Geraghty, and he is the son of Dennis Geraghty and Nicole Geraghty Clunn.Brian hasn't disclosed the name of his siblings yet. Stars: Boyd Holbrook, Natalie Martinez, Tiya Sircar, Brian Geraghty. Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile, Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture, Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award, Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series, "Irish Eye on Hollywood By TOM DEIGNAN, Irish America Magazine, March 12, 2010", "Brian Geraghty Pictures, Biography, Filmography, News, Videos", "Brian Geraghty | Biography, Photos, Movies, TV, Credits", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brian_Geraghty&oldid=1134795919, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Main cast (seasons 23); guest (season 7), This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 18:18. Geraghty was born in Toms River, New Jersey, US on May 13, 1975. This story has been shared 155,617 times. '1923' star Brian Geraghty jokes cast was 'tortured' during Taylor When Did Peter Serafinowicz Started Dating His Wife? Geraghty was featured in a small role in the crime drama The Sopranos. Actor Brian Geraghty portrays the character of a foreman named Zane Davis in 1923, the latest Yellowstone prequel. His father, Dennis Geraghty, gave birth to him as a son, but his mothers name and identity are unknown. Geraghty was born in Toms River, New Jersey, to his parents Dennis Geraghty, but his mother's name is known by the media. How could we improve it? Even as an adult . In the Screen Actors Guild Award, Brian was nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in Motion Picture. Brian Geraghty Movies. Taurus Named Brian #10. Feature roles soon followed, in such pictures as Jarhead, Bobby, The Guardian, We Are Marshall, and The Hurt Locker. Brian Geraghty, Anja Savcic talk Ronald and Scarlet's twisted love [1] He graduated from Toms River High School East in 1993 and then studied acting at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of Theatre before beginning his professional career in New York City; he later moved to Los Angeles.[2][3]. This young and gifted personality has reached the age of 46, which is surprising given that he appears much more youthful than a person of his generation. Brian Geraghtys birthday is May 13, 1975, and he was born in Toms River, New Jersey. John Ventimiglia Age, Career, Family, Wife, Height and Net Worth. Moving towards his education, he graduated from Toms River High School East in 1993 and then . In a feed highlight folder dubbed Gen, the actor can be seen getting close to his co-star. He was a former long haul trucker who helped State Trooper Rick Legarski kidnap and traffic multiple women. While we . In the series The Fugitive, the two characters seemed to grow closer to one another. Hes not developed, emotionally, which is due to his relationship with his mother. Brian also played Theodore Roosevelt in the TV Series The Alienist. Kathy Hutchins / Shutterstock . Lowest Rated: 6% The Identical (2014) Birthday: May 13, 1975. Blindfire. When 1923 begins, a new generation of the Dutton family has taken ownership of the Yellowstone led by James' brother Jacob ( Harrison Ford ), his wife Cara ( Helen Mirren ), and James . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Brian Geraghty is an American-Irish actor popular for his roles in the biographical war drama film Jarhead in 2005. Murray Bartlett Biography, Career, Family, Height, and Net Worth. He subsequently started his professional life in New York and ultimately relocated to Los Angeles. Brian Geraghty is a well-known actor who rose to prominence in 2005 with his appearance in the film Jarhead. Her favorite topics are psychology, sociology, anthropology, history and religion. NC-17 . In the other corner stands Eli Thompson (Shea Whigham), little brother to Atlantic City's crime boss Nucky Thompson (Steve Buscemi), a former police chief, a murderer himself, but also a husband and father of eight with everything . Incidentally, it was Sheen who played the war veteran Timmy in the 1964 original production. 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, What to watch and stream on New Years 2022, Eight shows and movies to watch on Christmas 2022, 8 shows to watch and stream during Thanksgiving weekend, Here are the 10 essential shows to watch this November. The Big Sky Season 2 storyline continues without Ronald focusing on the Bhullar family drug cartel. ET. Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil And Vile. Brian Geraghty Biography, Age, Height, Actor, Net Worth, Movies and Tv NEW YORK Ronald and Scarlet remain abducted and in hiding on ABC's "Big Sky." They're being held captive on the ranch of Rick Legarski's twin brother, Wolfgang. Birthplace: Toms River, New Jersey, USA. His birthday is May 13, 1975, making him 44 years old. Carolina Perez, the daughter of former Cuban model Jose Luis Rodriguez and Venezuelan singer Carolina Perez, is a successful actress who also looks to be happy in her personal life. His girlfriend Amber is a Spanish model. In one of the most memorable scenes in the film, Geraghtys character engages in a volatile face-off with Jake Gyllenhaal's Anthony "Swoff" Swofford. Brian Timothy Geraghty (born May 13, 1975)[citation needed] is an American actor, known for his roles in the 2005 film Jarhead, the 2008 film The Hurt Locker, and in the 2012 film Flight, along with his recurring role in the HBO drama series Boardwalk Empire. Brian Geraghty. The County Prosecutor Joseph Coronato even gave him a tour of the facility. The ABC mystery series Big Sky had a big moment when the March 17 episode appeared to show the death of Brian Geraghty's serial killer Ronald Pergman. brian geraghty siblings. He still surfs whenever he has free time currently but is no longer in the teaching aspect. Harrison Ford is Jacob Dutton. Ronald, who Geraghty describes as having an American Pycho fastidiousness, lives at home with his smothering mother (Valerie Mahaffey), who by turns denigrates and coddles her grown son, establishing an unsettling dynamic between them. Krews. In 2002, he was cast in his first film, the comedy-drama movie Aller simple pour Manhattan (Petty Crimes). Mike Norris Age Career, Family, Education, Height and Net Worth. Born on May 13, 1975, in Toms River, New Jersey, USA, Brian Geraghty is of Irish ancestry. He is also the recurring star role in the HBO drama series Boardwalk Empire. A cursory perusal of Geraghtys Instagram reveals another narrative. Its also worth noting that Brian regularly participates in charity efforts to raise money for worthy causes. Brian was born on 13th May 1975 in Toms River, New Jersey, United States. It's fair to still have questions. From 2014 to 2016, he appeared as a regular on NBC's Chicago P.D. Brian Geraghty Age, Parents, Siblings, and Childhood. While perhaps best known for his role as the tightly wound bomb specialist in Kathryn Bigelow's Oscar-winning film "The Hurt Locker," Geraghty also popped as the co-pilot-turned-religious zealot in Robert Zemeckis' much-lauded drama "Flight," opposite Denzel Washington. Talking about his net worth and salary, he has an estimated net worth of $16 million as of 2022. He was then trained for two years in the conservatory program at the prestigious . Know Everything About Your Media Personality. Loving brother of Patrick, Michael, Marian (Harrs), Joanne (Ryan) and Brian Geraghty and their families. 'The Big Sky': Brian Geraghty To Co-Star In ABC's - Deadline He holds up American nationality and has Irish ethnicity. Born In: Toms River, New Jersey, United States. [2][3] He also appeared in the January 6, 2010, episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, "Quickie", as a man intentionally infecting women with HIV. Tom was born on October 19, 1942 in Jersey City, NJ, the His portrayal of Sean Roman on NBCs Chicago P.D. Brian Geraghty Photos, News and Videos | Just Jared The five-picture sequence showed the two enjoying a fruity cocktail before heading to the beach to enjoy the sunny day. Originally from New Jersey, Brian Geraghty graduated from The Neighborhood Playhouse School of Theatre and then began his professional career in New York City before moving to Los Angeles. Brian Geraghty (Ronald) and Anja Savcic (Scarlet) say it's great to be working with John Carroll Lynch (Wolfgang . They're being held captive on the ranch of Rick Legarski's twin brother, Wolfgang. We looked into his history to get to know the talented veteran actor a little better and we discovered some interesting facts that are worth sharing. After graduating from high school, he enrolled in courses at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of Theater inNew York City. After starring together in the suspenseful TV show The Fugitive, theyve been inundating each others Instagram accounts with photographs of themselves. Brian Geraghty | Big Sky - ABC Actor Brian Geraghty made a strong impression when he faced off against Jake Gyllenhaal in . There he studied acting in preparation for a professional career in the industry. He appeared as a regular on NBCs Chicago P.D. In 2014, he joined the Chicago TV franchise and has appeared in three of the four shows in the franchise. Brian Geraghty, Anja Savcic talk about Ronald and Scarlet's twisted from 2014 to 2016 and played Theodore Roosevelt in the TV series The Alienist. Beloved son-in-law of Barbara and William. Geraghty was born in Toms River, New Jersey, to his parents Dennis Geraghty, but his mothers name is known by the media. Brian Geraghty makes return to 'Big Sky' as creepy Ronald Brian is a nominee for the Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture in the Screen Actors Guild Award. Geraghty landed his first screen role in 1999, portraying Philip Ludwick in a season nine episode of NBCs Law & Order. He had other small roles in films like Stateside (2004), Cruel World (2005), and Conversations with Other Women (2005) before landing the role of Private First Class Fergus O'Donnell in the 2005 biographical war drama Jarhead. In 2013, he joined the cast of HBOs historical crime drama series Boardwalk Empire as Agent Warren Knox/James "Jim" Tolliver. However, he is not active on social media like Facebook and Twitter. In 2002, he had his cinematic debut in the comedy-drama Petty Crime. New Jersey is in close proximity to New York City. Big Sky, back Tuesday night at 10 on ABC, made an instant impact in its COVID-delayed November premiere, killing off star Ryan Philippe (Cody Hoyt) at the end of its first episode in the falls biggest primetime shocker. Brian Geraghty's birthday is May 13, 1975, and he was born in Toms River, New Jersey. Brian Geraghty was born on 13th May 1975 in New Jersey, United States. After tormenting Cassie Dewell (Kylie Bunbury) throughout Season 1, Ronald has another face-to-face with her in Season 2 and this one doesn't seem to . Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile. Brian Geraghty is an American citizen who was born under the sign of Taurus, an independent and robust sign. In 2013, he portrayed Agent Knox on the HBO crime drama series Boardwalk Empire. Brian Geraghty doesnt stay single for long, but its understandable, as hes considered to be a hot commodity on the singles market. From creator and executive producer Taylor Sheridan, Paramount+ series 1923 is a prequel that builds out more of the Dutton dynasty first established on-screen in Yellowstone. News, Brian Geraghty said that it was a little "intimidating" to work alongside some of the biggest names in Hollywood. Geraghtys dating history includes many high-profile pairings. Yellowstone 1923 Star Brian Geraghty Spills 'Cowboy Bootcamp' Secrets being a surf instructor and continues to surf in his free Brian Geraghty, Anja Savcic talk Ronald and Scarlet's twisted love Birth, Age, Ethnicity, NationalityContents 1 Who is Andy, Who is Brian Geraghty? Brian Geraghty; Aminah Nieves; Isabel May; Harrison Ford - Jacob Dutton. May 13 Actor #13. Your email address will not be published. More. . Notable Alumni: Neighborhood Playhouse School Of Theatre, education: Neighborhood Playhouse School Of Theatre, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Geraghty#/media/File:Brian_Geraghty_by_David_Shankbone.jpg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3uaQLnSU0EM, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kirsten_Dunst_and_Brian_Geraghty_by_David_Shankbone.jpg. Both parties have used the term partner while referring to the other, suggesting that their relationship is more than platonic. Brian Geraghty is a well-known actor who rose to prominence in 2005 with his appearance in the film Jarhead. In 2012, he was seriously involved with singer, model, and actress Krysten Ritter. Brian Geraghty ("The Hurt Locker") plays the role of Zane, the "fiercely loyal" ranch hand at . Brian Geraghty is enjoying his role as creepy psycho man child Ronald Pergman on "Big Sky . This was Ocean Countys SVU which was created to help children who were victims of sexual abuse, and it was made for their safety while investigations were ongoing. 1923's Brian Geraghty (Zane) Says Taylor Sheridan "Tortured" Them We imagine that in a few years his financial statements will reflect a higher net worth than it is currently, but for now, hes enjoying a place in the multi-millionaires club. Brian Geraghty is a successful actor who earns a good living. Ritter said, Marriage seems terrifying to me, when questioned about her feelings on the institution. He then had a relationship with actress, former model, and musician Krysten Ritter between 2011 and 2013.