what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

With the Reconquista complete and Spain a unified country, Ferdinand and Isabella could turn their attention to overseas exploration. When this lesson is over, you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The exploits of the most famous Spanish explorers have provided Western civilization with a narrative of European supremacy and Indian savagery. Portugal's wealth increased due to its control of the spice trade with India. Portuguese explorers were excellent navigators. The 15th and 16th centuries have often been labeled the age of exploration, discovery, and expansion. Instead, he encouraged exploration and directed many important expeditions. This 1502 map, known as the Cantino World Map, depicts the cartographers interpretation of the world in light of recent discoveries. They also found a sea route to India. poway high school bell schedule 2021. He might have gotten all the way to India if his crew hadn't mutinied. His patronage allowed some of the most important Portuguese expeditions to take place. Missionaries like Motolinia had a legitimate desire to convert the natives and others like him, including the Dominican friar Bartolome de Las Casas, who wrote "A Brief Account of the Destruction of the West Indies" to draw attention to the atrocities committed against the natives by his fellow Spaniards. An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered. What were the effects of later Spanish exploration? - Short-Fact In the 1500s they had ships called Spanish Galleons that . The trees, fruits and grasses differ widely from those in Juana. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Open Document. Lutheranism History, Facts & Beliefs | What is Lutheranism? The motives that spur human beings to examine their environment are many. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. They were looking for something new and different, and they were ready to push beyond Europe to find it. Their son, Martn, may have been the first mestizo (person of mixed indigenous American and European descent). Pizarro began his work by capturing the Incan king and holding him for ransom, the astronomical amount of which flooded the Spanish coiffures and made empire-building more lucrative than it had ever been. Santngel had supported Columbuss voyage, helping him to obtain funding from Ferdinand and Isabella. All lands to the west of the line, identified as the Line of Demarcation, would be Spains. What did Portugal do first during the age of exploration? Felicity Moran received a Bachelors in history from Franciscan University of Steubenville, and a Master's in history from the University of Cincinnati, where she taught at the collegiate level for two years. When the Spanish and Portuguese explore to the new world it results in massive increase in the population. In time, much of the Atlantic World would become a gargantuan sugar-plantation complex in which Africans labored to produce the highly profitable commodity for European consumers. Q. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. However, the overthrow of the Mongols by the Ottoman Empire had closed that border as the longstanding religious differences between Christian Europe and Muslim Ottomans allowed the old conflict to disrupt the flow of trade. Columbus' discoveries also shifted the reasons behind Spanish exploration from trade to empire-building and exploration. This conflict provided the background for the heralded Age of Discovery, whereupon European nations began exploring new horizons to find means of expanding their influence and discovering new and hopefully shorter trade routes. The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient home of spices, silks and wealth. As many of those eventually sank, shipwrecks may represent a local source of mercury contamination in the marine environment. Wine and dried fruits from Algarve were sold in Flanders and England, salt from Setbal and Aveiro was a profitable export to northern Europe, and leather and kermes, a scarlet dye, were also exported. After Columbus voyages to the New World, the Portuguese, Spanish, French, Dutch, and English began the active exploration and exploitation of the newly discovered land in the Americas. Source for information on Spanish Exploration and Colonization: Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery . The Portuguese built an empire from 1420 onwards that was largely composed of trade centres dotted around the coasts of three continents. On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, named for the city in Spain in which it was created.The Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the " New World " of the Americas between the two superpowers. This venture drew them further out, especially with Prince Henry the Navigator's patronage of exploration which opened the possibilities of finding a route to the Far East by sea. PDF The Age of Exploration - Urbandale Community School District Seeing the value of this source of labor in growing the profitable crop of sugar on their Atlantic islands, the Portuguese soon began exporting African slaves along with African ivory and gold. The global flow of silver from the mid-sixteenth century to the early eighteenth century caused social and economic issues by creating social impact in China, changing the economic purpose for trading, and the overall exchange between the Chinese and European nations. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration quizlet? The Spanish explorers were in search of mineral wealth, looking for El Dorado (the City of Gold) and they aspired to spread Christianity. One of the greatest lasting effects of Spanish incursion into Latin America was the . (1531) Explore the collection at The Cervantes Project for images, complete texts, and other resources relating to Cervantess works. Lasting effects of Spanish conquest in Latin America included the decimation of native populations and suppression of their languages, histories and cultures. Perched on the southwestern part of the Iberian peninsula, Portugal turned to the boundless Atlantic Ocean as its only outlet to the wider world. Although, this conquest took over 30 years to accomplish. - Translation into English - examples Arabic Ten years later, Francisco Pizarro traveled to Peru where he subsequently conquered the Incan Empire situated in the Andes Mountains. Merchants then used these Atlantic outposts as debarkation points for subsequent journeys. What are the effects of Spain exploration? Spain was unable to compete with Portugal throughout most of the 15th century as it was occupied with consolidating itself on the Iberian peninsula and defeating the Islamic empire that had been present since the early middle ages. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. He presided as governor over the province of Nueva Galicia, where he heard rumors of wealth to the north: a golden city called Quivira. Prince Henry the Navigator - Facts, Timeline & Significance - Biography What was the difference between the Portuguese and Spanish trading Moreover, it would be incorrect to attribute purely mercenary or religious goals to the conquest. Spain and Portugal in the New World, 1492-1700 on JSTOR Islamic states had dominated. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. In the BFA programs, students receive practical training through the progression of hands-on projects that increase in complexity. Create your account. Vasco de Balboa 1513- goal was to find gold and a new sea. Where did Christopher Columbus first land? People were curious, interested, and eager for fresh experiences and observations. Eventually they blocked access altogether. Which country initiated the era of Atlantic exploration? Hogwarts Legacy is a third-person action-adventure game with some minor RPG and exploration folded into the mix. (1521) Pizarro took land from the Incas in what is today Peru. John H Elliott - Empires Of The Atlantic World.pdf Want to create or adapt books like this? European exploration, exploration of regions of Earth for scientific, commercial, religious, military, and other purposes by Europeans, beginning about the 4th century bce. The results of the study allowed us to discover the characteristics of the contents which have an effect on informal learning, favoring the child's creativity and the development of abilities and. Although Europeans continued to trade with the east, especially the seagoing Venetians, the venture was expensive and unsanctioned by the Catholic Church, which forbade Christian trade with Muslim empires. This split desire for wealth and religious conversion was the complicated reason why Spain explored the New World. Bartolome de Las Casas speaks with the Amerindians, then with the Spanish leaders. Henry the navigator was a mapmaker and helped build ships. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. What was the impact of Vasco de Gamas exploration? Huguenots Overview, History & Beliefs | Who were the Huguenots? Columbus also discovered tobacco seeds and brought the seeds back to Europe. However, they also brought disease and existing conflicts between European nations. The Official Site of Philip T. Rivera. This slave trade also came into greater usage when the Portuguese followed the Spanish in setting their sights across the Atlantic, colonizing Brazil in the 1530s. They traded up the Zambezi river and interfered with the existing inland African trade. Another Italian, Amerigo Vespucci, sailing for the Portuguese crown, explored the South American coastline between 1499 and 1502. What were some effects of Spanish exploration of the Americas? B. Africans were enslaved and brought to the Americas. What Were the Lasting Effects of Spanish Conquest in Latin - Reference Native Spaniards created equally enduring works. Dutch Golden Age History & Timeline | What is the Dutch Golden Age? Eli Whitney Inventions & Facts | What Did Eli Whitney Invent? Impact of the Age of Exploration - StudyMode A desire for Asian spices and other Asian goods: European maritime expansion began with the goal of establishing new trade routes to African and Asian markets to buy ivory, pepper, cotton, and Tools Used By Spanish Ships In The 15th Century | ipl.org Although the period known as the Age of Discovery, when Western Europe's conquistadors or conquerors discovered the true expanse of the globe, began with a Portuguese and Spanish desire to find ways to the Far East and the spice trade, it ended with both nations permanently expanding a myriad of trade networks and colonies on continents previously unknown. What was the success of Spain and Portugal? Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugals explorers changed Europeans understanding of the world in several ways. This innovation helped the Age of Exploration flourish because it showed explorers what direction they were headed. Although traditional warfare continued to be a major tool for political control, European countries also grew concerned with gaining economic superiority over their neighbors, their main tool being international trade. Among these was Toribio Motolinia, whose work, History of the Indians of New Spain, provided a comprehensive description not only of conversion methods, but Aztec religious and cultural practices. In the 15th century the Portuguese started exploring new lands. Spains drive to enlarge its empire led other hopeful conquistadors to push further into the Americas, hoping to replicate the success of Corts and Pizarro. What does this letter show us about Spanish objectives in the New World? The Portuguese did not emphasize colonization in their new territories.