general george crook family tree general george crook family tree

A career U.S. Army infantry officer who served in the U.S. Civil War and the Indian wars before and after the civil war. By 1882, Crook had returned to command in Arizona. In 1867, he was appointed head of the Department of the Columbia. Based on intelligence reports, Crook ordered his entire force to prepare for a quick march. He and his regiment were part of John Pope's headquarters escort at the Second Battle of Bull Run. This "0" Mile General Crook Trail Marker is located in the place where in 1871 General George Crook established a military supply trail which connected Forts Whipple, Verde and Apache. Numerous military references honor him: Fort Crook (1857 1869) was an Army post near Fall River Mills, California, used during the Indian Wars. Noted for his valor during the Civil War, and for twice capturing the Chiricahua Apache chief, Geronimo, in 1883 and in 1886, during the Indian Wars. As the soldiers drew them in, Crook had them remount; they defeated the Paiute and recovered some stolen livestock.[10]. The West Virginia countryside was beautiful that spring, but the mountainous terrain made the march a difficult undertaking. He was assigned to the Pacific Northwest to us new tactics in this war, which had been waged for several years. Within a few minutes General Crook arrived with the rest of the division, and the defenders broke and ran. George Crook was an American military leader whose career spanned the era from the American Civil War to the closing of the Western frontier. His troops halted in their marching order. The fresh troops hastened towards the battlefield, where they soon met their compatriots retreating from Cloyd's Mountain. As the soldiers drew them in, Crook had them remount; they defeated the Paiute and recovered some stolen livestock.[13]. Caught in the crossfire, Crook's horse carried the general through the village without being wounded. Although he was deep in hostile territory, Crook made no special dispositions for defense. By 0830, the Sioux and Cheyenne had hotly engaged Crook's Indian allies on the high ground north of the main body. Major William White Crook, Morgan Co. MO. It was named for then Lt. Crook by Captain John W. T. Gardiner, 1st Dragoons, as Crook was recovering there from an injury. Crook County in Wyoming and Oregon were named for him, as was the town of Crook, Colorado. Gen. Crook due to his many successful Indian campaigns in the west. He was promoted to captain in 1860 and ordered east in 1861. Cemetery Name: George Crook graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1852, 38th out of a class of 43, and was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry, stationed in Northern California until the outbreak of the Civil War. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Defeated by Crazy Horse at the Battle of Rosebud, he failed to link up with General Alfred Terry, a circumstance that may have played a part in the massacre at the Little Bighorn. Having accomplished the major part of his mission, destruction of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, Crook turned his men north and after another hard march, reached the Union base at Meadow Bluff, West Virginia. Nelson A. Crook led his brigade at the battle of South Mountain and near Burnside's Bridge at the battle of Antietam. He passed away on 21 Mar 1890 in Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA. [16], Nelson A. Red Cloud, a war chief of the Oglala Lakota (Sioux), said of Crook, "He, at least, never lied to us. Crook was originally buried in Oakland, Maryland. Chicago, 111., March 21.Maj.-Gen, |, "to consent to a tax upon grain imports. George R. Crook(1830 - 1890) Gen.GeorgeR."Grey Wolf" Crook Born 8 Sep 1830in Montgomery, Ohio, United States Son of Thomas Crookand Elizabeth (Matthews) Crook [sibling(s) unknown] Husband of Mary Tapscott (Dailey) Crook married 21 Aug 1865 in Cumberland, Allegany, Maryland, USA [children unknown] President Ulysses S. Grant next placed Crook in command of the Arizona Territory. Forest Road 300 in the Coconino National Forest is named the "General Crook Trail." The Yankees rounded up rebel prisoners by the hundreds and seized General Jenkins, who had fallen wounded. The column reached Fayette on May 2, and then passed through Raleigh Court House and Princeton. On September 12 Crook's brigade commander, Augustus Moor, was captured and Crook assumed command of the 2nd Brigade, Kanawha Division which had been attached to the IX Corps. Valerie Mullally 7/05/11. He was assigned to the 4th U.S. infantry as brevet second lieutenant, serving in California, 185261. Fort Crook (1890 1946) was an Army Depot in Bellevue, Nebraska, first used as a dispatch point for Indian conflicts on the Great Plains, then later as an airfield for the 61st Balloon Company of the Army Air Corps. In places, Crook's engineers had to build bridges across wash-outs before the army could advance. London, England: General . However Crook did not assume command until August 9. 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division is nicknamed "Greywolf" in his honor, in a variation of his Apache nickname meaning "Chief Wolf". Dismounted, he still wore his high riding boots, and as he stepped into the stream, the boots filled with water and bogged him down. Crook was born to Thomas and Elizabeth Matthews Crook on a farm near Taylorsville, Ohio. At Dublin he had intercepted an unconfirmed report that General Robert E. Lee had beaten Grant badly in the Wilderness, which led him to consider whether the Confederate commander might not soon move against Crook with a vastly superior force. "General Crook and the Western Frontier", Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2001. Forest Road 300 in the Coconino National Forest is named the "General Crook Trail." Magid, Paul, "George Crook, From the Redwoods to Appomattox," University of Oklahoma Press, 2011, ISBN 0-9780806142074. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Betty Crook 1782 - 1815. Robinson, Charles M., III. The Battle of the Rosebud was on. This brigade became the 3rd Brigade, 4th Division, XIV Corps, which he led at the Battle of Hoover's Gap. At the age of 43, George Crook is described as being over 6 feet tall, somewhat spare, athletic and sinewy. As a mark of respect, the Apache nicknamed Crook Nantan Lupan, which means "Grey Wolf". list'll as paint is injured by it." Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Accordingly, Crook stopped to rest his men and animals at 0800. He served in Oregon and northern California, fighting against several Native American tribes. White to work its way through the woods and deliver a flank attack on the rebel right. Joy Shivar 7/27/14. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. He was ordered east and in 1861, with the beginning of the American Civil War, was made colonel of the 36th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. [9] Crook had his cavalry approach the Paiute on foot in attack at their winter camp. Thanks for your help! Home; Trees; Search; DNA; Help; Extras; . He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on September 7, 1862. Research genealogy for George Crook of Devon, England, as well as other members of the Crook family, on Ancestry. The army caused heavy casualties for the Paiute in the battle of Tearass Plain. At Dublin he would put the railroad out of business and destroy Confederate military property. That night, a soldier who sold them whiskey said that his band would be murdered as soon as they crossed the border. George Crook family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Crook Birth Records Crook Death Records Crook Marriage Records Most Common Surnames After Crook Click The Letter That Corresponds To Your Family Name A B C D E Managed by: Private User Last Updated: August 30, 2021 I also have an ancestor that is believed to be related to General George Crook and his family, (Parents).She is my great grandmother, Agnes Brown Crook, born in Morgan County, Ohio in 1869.Her parents were, I beleive, Lewis Crook and Elizabeth Brown, married in Morgan County in 1853. . When the Civil War broke out, Crook accepted a commission as Colonel of Ohio's 36th regiment and led it on duty in western Virginia. Discover your family history in millions of family trees and more than a billion birth,marriage, death, census, and miltary records. He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1852 and served in California and Oregon fighting Indians until 1861. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. In March, 1886, Crook received word that Geronimo would meet him in Caon de los Embudos, in the Sierra Madre Mountains about 86 miles (138km) from Fort Bowie. Juni 1876 am Little Bighorn, Montana) war Oberstleutnant des US-Heeres und Generalmajor des Unionsheeres im Sezessionskrieg.Nach dem Brgerkrieg diente er in den Indianerkriegen.Custer wurde vor allem durch seine Niederlage und seinen Tod in der Schlacht am Little Bighorn bekannt, die Gegenstand . Grant instructed Crook to march his force, the Kanawha Division, against the railroad at Dublin, Virginia, 140 miles (230km) south of Charleston. The Crow and Shoshone scouts were particularly apprehensive. With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you nenver know you had. Crook arrived in Boise City to take command on December 11, 1866. Sorry! Parents. [17], Geronimo, camped on the Mexican side of the border, agreed to Crook's surrender terms. To open the spring campaign of 1864, lieutenant general Ulysses S. Grant ordered a Union advance on all fronts, minor as well as major. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Several minutes later, the soldiers heard the sound of intermittent gunfire coming from the bluffs to the north. His words gave us hope."[21]. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? When Geronimo surrendered in 1883, he brought with him a herd of cattle that the Apaches had stolen from the Mexicans. He had Geronimo, the Chiricahua Apache band, and the Chiricahua scouts, who had served the U.S. Army, transported as prisoners of war to Florida. Major General George Crook Birth 8 September 1828 - Dayton Ohio Death 21 Mar 1890 - Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA Mother Elizabeth Crook Father Thomas Crook Show more Quick access Family tree Records 172 Photos 67 New search Major General George Crook family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Thomas Crook 1788 - 1875 Elizabeth Crook This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers. Crook was originally buried in Oakland, Maryland. He later took a prominent role in the battles of Five Forks, Amelia Springs, Sayler's Creek and Appomattox Court House. An Ohio farm boy, Crook attended West Point (1848-52), graduating near the bottom of his class. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. On April 29, 1864, the Kanawha Division marched out of Charleston and headed south. [2]Guide to the George Crook Papers 1863-1890, Northwest Digital Archives cites his life as 18291890. At the end of the Civil War, George Crook received a brevet as major general in the regular army, but reverted to the permanent rank of major. Nevertheless, he was appointed as a replacement for David Hunter in command of the Department of West Virginia the following day. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Crook did not reveal the nature or objective of their mission, but everyone sensed that something important was brewing. Gen. Crook due to his many successful Indian campaigns in the west. The Crow and Shoshone scouts remained alert while the soldiers rested. It was named for then Lt. Crook by Captain John W. T. Gardiner, 1st Dragoons, as Crook was recovering there from an injury. Breaking camp on the morning of May 9, Crook moved his men south to the top of a spur of Cloyd's Mountain. CROOK, GEORGE (1828-1890) George Crook was born on September 8, 1828, near Taylorsville, Ohio, to Elizabeth Matthews and Thomas Crook, farmers. After covering all the escape routes, Crook ordered the charge on the village while intending to view the raid from afar, but his horse got spooked and galloped ahead of Crook's forces toward the village. The Yankees rounded up rebel prisoners by the hundreds and seized General Jenkins, who had fallen wounded. The 35-year-old Crook reported to army headquarters where the commanding general explained the mission in person. After serving in the Civil War as colonel of the Thirty-sixth Ohio . There was a problem getting your location. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results George CROOK (1828 - 1890) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? Vicious hand-to-hand fighting erupted as the Yankees reached the crude rebel defenses. George Crook >The American army officer George Crook (1828-1890) campaigned against >Indians in the southwestern and northwestern United States [1], but he was >also an outspoken champion of Indian rights. Ann Crook 1798 - Unknown. He fought the Paiute in the rugged desert of eastern Oregon, pacifying the region within a year. Later it served as airfield for the 61st Balloon Company of the Army Air Corps. As commander of the Department of the Platte, Crook led the Powder River and Yellowstone expeditions against the Sioux. He fought against the Indians in California, where in 1857 he was wounded. Crook first went into action with his division at the battle of Dinwiddie Court House. Canyon Pintado Historic District, 10 miles south of Rangely, Colorado, has numerous ancient Fremont Culture (0-1300 CE) and Ute petroglyphs, first seen by Europeans in the mid-18th century. During these early battles he developed a lifelong friendship with one of his subordinates, Col. Rutherford B. Hayes of the 23rd Ohio Infantry. He established Fort Ter-Waw in what is now Klamath, California. [5], During his years of service in California and Oregon, Crook extended his prowess in hunting and wilderness skills, often accompanying and learning from Indians whose languages he learned. (Crook was reportedly furious that the scouts, who had faithfully served the Army, were imprisoned as well and telegrammed numerous protests to Washington. Crook was originally buried in Oakland, Maryland. Crook's use of Apache scouts during the Yavapai War brought him much success in forcing the Yavapai and Tonto Apache onto reservations. George Crook, (born Sept. 23, 1829, near Dayton, Ohio, U.S.died March 21, 1890, Chicago, Ill.), American army officer in the American Civil War and in the Indian conflicts of the West. Although the column had not yet encountered any sign of Indians, the scouts seemed to sense their presence. Schmitt, Martin F., General George Crook, His Autobiography, University of Oklahoma Press, 1986, ISBN 0-8061-1982-9. [5], Crook was promoted to first lieutenant in 1856, and to captain in 1860. 21 Mar 1890 - Chicago, Cook, Illinois, USA. On September 7, 1862, he was promoted to brigadier general and commanded a brigade of regiments from Ohio during the Battles of South Mountain and Antietam during the Maryland Campaign. After a long, anxious wait, Hayes at last heard cannon fire off to his left and led his men at a slow double time out onto the meadow and into the rebels' musketry and artillery fire, which Crook called "galling". On February 21, 1865 while located in Cumberland Maryland, General Crook along with General Benjamin F. Kelley were captured by a group of Confederate partisans under the command of Captain Jesse McNeill. Although Crook's force kept its official designation as the Army of West Virginia[6] it was often referred to as the VIII Corps. He was assigned to the Pacific Northwest to use new tactics in this war, which had been waged for several years. [8] Along with the title of his department Crook added "Army of West Virginia." He very briefly returned to command the Department of West Virginia until he took command of a cavalry division in the Army of the Potomac during the Appomattox Campaign. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/2280/george-r-crook. Fighting For Paradise: A Military History of the Pacific Northwest, Yardley, Pennsylvania: Westholme Publishing, 2007, p. 167, [11] Michno, Gregory. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. On March 20, 1865, Crook was paroled and placed in charge of a division of cavalry in the Army of the Potomac. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. While the fight at Cloyd's Mountain was going on, a train pulled into the Dublin station and disgorged 500 fresh troops of General John Hunt Morgan's cavalry, which had just defeated Averell at Saltville. He fought at the battle of Chickamauga and was in pursuit of Joseph Wheeler during the Chattanooga Campaign. See other search results for General George Crook Ready to discover your family story? Unopposed, Crook moved his command into Dublin, where he laid waste to the railroad and the military stores. I have a family tree for the General Crook family going . In two years most of the Apache were on reservations. In 1873, Crook was appointed brigadier general in the regular army, a promotion that passed over and angered several full colonels next in line. Resend Activation Email. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of George Crook (2280)? [citation needed] They, along with most of Geronimo's band, were forced to spend the next 26 years in captivity before they were finally released.). Crook successfully campaigned against the Snake Indians in the 1864-68 Snake War, where he won nationwide recognition. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Warner, Ezra J., Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders, Louisiana State University Press, 1960-4, ISBN 0-8071-0822-7. George lived in 1881, at address. After Geronimo escaped the second time (Crook had allowed him minimum guard, and trusted him to turn himself in), Crook resigned from his position as Commander of the Department of Arizona, after the War Department reprimanded him for allowing Geronimo's escape. He was then to destroy the railroad bridge over New River, a few miles to the east. In February 1865 General Crook was captured by Confederate raiders at Cumberland, Maryland, and held as a prisoner of war in Richmond until exchanged a month later. It is a section of the trail which his troops blazed from Fort Verde to Fort Whipple, and on to Fort Apache through central Arizona. In July he assumed command of the 2nd Division, Cavalry Corps in the Army of the Cumberland. Numerous military references honor him: Fort Crook (1857 1869) was an Army post near Redding, California, used during the Indian Wars, and later for the protection of San Francisco during the Civil War. He served in Oregon and northern California, fighting against several Native American tribes. The Ute adopted the horse in the 1600s. [16] One of the pictures of Geronimo with two of his sons standing alongside was made at Geronimo's request. Several minutes later, the soldiers heard the sound of intermittent gunfire coming from the bluffs to the north. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. He served in Oregon and northern California, alternately protecting or fighting against several Native American tribes. After long dreary months of garrison duty, the men were ready for action. Crook arrived in Boise City to take command on December 11, 1866. On 28 May 1876, Brigadier General George Crook assumed direct command of the Bighorn and Yellowstone Expedition at Fort Fetterman. George Crook (1828-1890) - Born 8 Sep 1828 near Taylorsville, Ohio. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Crook stationed himself with Hayes' brigade, which was to lead the assault. While he was there, his portrait was painted by artist Herbert A. 202-203, [12]Biography of Herbert Alexander Collins, by Alfred W. Collins, February 1975, 4 pages typed, in the possession of Collins' great-great grand-daughter, D. Dahl of Tacoma, WA, Bourke, John Gregory (1892). Accordingly, Crook stopped to rest his men and animals at 0800. Chicago, March 21. Spouse(s) Ann Baron 1761 - Unknown. "All things point to early action", the commander of the second brigade, Colonel Rutherford B. Hayes, noted in his diary. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Try again. The General Crook House at Fort Omaha in Omaha, Nebraska is named in his honor, as he was the only Commander of the Department of the Platte to live there. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. They used the existing trail north onto the Rim, and at a point forty-seven miles north of Fort Apache they began blazing a new trail westward. George Crook, of Scottish heritage, was born on a farm near Dayton, Ohio in 1828. Crook impounded the cattle, sold them for $ 1,762.50, and had the money returned to the Mexican ranchers. Major-General. The following July, Crook assumed command of a small force called the Army of the Kanawha. George Crook Hayes [1864-1866] the fifth child of Rutherford B. and Lucy Webb Hayes, was born September 29, 1864 at Chillicothe, Ohio, while Hayes was serving with the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. In 1872 Crook was appointed brigadier general in the regular army, a promotion that passed over and angered several full colonels next in line. McCausland, without the resources to oppose the Yankees any further, withdrew his battered command to the east. George Crook graduated from West Point in 1852 was assigned to the 4th Infantry, serving in California and Oregon. Crook had fought Indians in Oregon before the Civil War. After the Union Army's defeat at Second Bull Run, Crook and his regiment were attached to the Kanawha Division at the start of the Maryland Campaign. After briefly linking up with General Alfred Terry, military commander of the Dakota Territory, Crook embarked on what came to be known as the grueling and poorly provisioned Horsemeat March, upon which the soldiers were reduced to eating their horses and mules. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Following Antietam, General Crook assumed command of the Kanawha Division. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Husband of Mary Tapscott Crook Fly's images are the only existing photographs of Geronimo's surrender. Historians debate whether Crook's pressing on could have prevented the killing of the five companies of the 7th Cavalry Regiment led by George Armstrong Custer at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. He very briefly returned to command the Department of West Virginia until he took command of a cavalry division in the Army of the Potomac during the Appomattox Campaign. Make sure that the file is a photo. That July Crook assumed command of a small force called the Army of the Kanawha. ). He graduated in 1852 and served as a second lieutenant in the Fourth United States Infantry. He spent his last years speaking out against the unjust treatment of his former Indian adversaries. During this period, in 1879, he spoke on behalf of the Ponca tribe and Native American rights during the trial of Standing Bear v. Crook, in which the federal judge affirmed that Standing Bear had some of the rights of US citizens. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Major General George Crook (1828 - 1890) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? General George Crook was a career United States Army officer, most noted for his distinguished service during the Civil War and the Indian Wars. Returning to the East in the spring of 1864, Crook led a raid on the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad and in the Valley Campaign battles of Third Winchester, Fishers Hill, and Cedar Creek, shortly after which he was promoted to Major General. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Children Show all. Try again later. Others viewed him as too soft on the Indians, and he was often criticized by the newspapers for being too lenient with the Indians. He was replaced by General Nelson Miles, who used 10,000 soldiers and civilian volunteers, and three years, to force Geronimo to surrender. On the Border with Crook. Crook was born to Thomas and Elizabeth Matthews Crook on a farm near Taylorsville, Ohio (near Dayton). In 1848, Crook enrolled at West Point. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Spouse(s) Mary Sellek 1761 - 1843. He fought at Chickamauga, and helped to drive Confederate General Joseph Wheeler out of Tennessee. His division was detached from the IX Corps for duty in the Department of the Ohio. Crook led his brigade at the Battle of South Mountain and near Burnside's Bridge at the Battle of Antietam. Crook had fought Indians in Oregon before the Civil War. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Crook. He was assigned to the 4th U.S. infantry as brevet second lieutenant, serving in California from 1852 to 1861. Breaking camp on the morning of May 9, Crook moved his men south to the top of a spur of Cloyd's Mountain. Crook family history starts in 1086, when Rainald Croc was enrolled in the Domesday Book of Hampshire. He fought the Lakota at the Battle of the Rosebud. Low on ammunition and with numerous wounded, the General returned to his post. The barrier caused little delay and the Yankee infantry stormed up the hill and engaged the rebel defenders at close range. Crook repeatedly forced the surrender of the Apache but saw Geronimo escape. California State Historical Marker 355 marks the site in Shasta County. [19], He spent his last years speaking out against the unjust treatment of his former Indian adversaries. On October 21, 1864, he was promoted to major general of volunteers. He then sent a party eastward to tear up the tracks and burn the ties. Try again later. Unavailable. The Battle of the Rosebud was on. He established Fort Ter-Waw in what is now Klamath, California. [5] Along with the title of his department Crook added "Army of West Virginia". George Crook family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Crook was born on September 8, 1828, in Montgomery County, Ohio. Although Crook's force kept its official designation as the Army of West Virginia,[9] it was often referred to as the VIII Corps. However Crook did not assume command until August 9. For the musician, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFEicherEicher2001 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFWarner1964 (, Biography of Herbert Alexander Collins, by Alfred W. Collins, February 1975, 4 pages typed, in the possession of Collins' great-great grand-daughter, D. Dahl of Tacoma, WA, List of American Civil War generals (Union), "Guide to the George Crook Papers 1863-1890", "A real injustice was done to these two old scouts:A VA claim file of an Indian Scout", "Reviews/Film; A Revisionist Portrait Of an Apache Warrior", Guide to the George Crook papers at the University of Oregon, Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Crook&oldid=1121028772, American military personnel of the Indian Wars, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.