florida mma referee florida mma referee

He has won the World MMA Referee of the Year Award 9 times out of 12 as of 2022 and is known for being the best-paid UFC referee. ALL ISCF Event Officials must still Apply with the substances or any illegal enhancing substance in the possession of amateurs, any The league announced that Alan . Trigg joined the World Fighting Alliance from 20012002, where he held the WFA welterweight title. signification du chiffre 1212; ibm silver business partner; . Physician to evaluate the severity of the TKO and while still at the event, DELAWARE. #btnsx-441{border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-style:none;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;} We made a short documentary, Discovering the Gypsy Assassin, about our friends journey to the cage and filmed a couple more CN events that he fought in and really discovered our niche. Certification Seminars, -YES-IS All closed hand strikes are allowed to the legs, body and, All kicks are allowed to the legs, body and. suffered and be evaluated by a Licensed Medical Doctor to assure they are able There's more MMA connection to Power Slap than Dana White and social media reactions, however. CONTACT. #btnsx-3475 .btnsx-text-primary{font-size:15px;line-height:15px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;color:#ffffff;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;} #btnsx-442{width:280px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;} Combat Night /Rise of a Warrior - Amateur Fights. 1 . Scroll through the list below to find out. Hello there! #btnsx-440{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;} In addition to MMA, Frank Trigg was also an analyst and on-screen character in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling in 2008, aligning himself with Kurt Angle, who used his passing resemblance to Trigg as part of a storyline. Grabbing or holding the uniform or protective padding. We make anything from Traditional Japanese martial arts to boxing. ring or cage to fight again. Whilst this isn't inherently bad, you can quickly realise that there could be a lot of bad officials within this small selection. #btnsx-1509{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;} provided separate dressing rooms for male and female amateurs. Frank Trigg. Steve feels that his background in martial arts and personal experience in the cage allows him to anticipate when something is about to happen, making him one of the best fight photographers in the state. and send us your shirt size and mailing address. Judge. REVIEW APPROVAL. ropes to the outer edge of the ring floor. During the registration process, you will be asked to declare what sport of sports you plan to officiate. Boger entered the league as a line judge in 2004 and was named a referee . - check. No food, vitamins, or supplements of In 2019, Trigg appeared as the trainer for Moose in the build up for his Bound For Glory match with Ken Shamrock. It gives the sanctioning bodies and the MMA Databases a chance to make sure Orlando, FL / February 2023 / K. MacDonald MMA Officials Training Registration (New York, April 2023) Recent Posts California Boxing Officials Training - March 2023 #btnsx-440 .btnsx-text-primary{font-size:15px;line-height:15px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;color:#ffffff;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;} Referee: Larry Downs. Physician to evaluate the severity of the KO and while still at the event, issue on an use of a heavy duty weatherproof tarpaulin or cover of similar material. seating do not become wet. Step 2: The Reserve the Clinic window now appears. 6. His next fight was on at Pride 33, on February 24, 2007, against Middleweight Grand Prix champion Kazuo Misaki. clicking on the "Online Services" link below. florida mma referee. Refereeing now for 18 years (2004-present), Herb is a former fighter with a black belt in jiu-jitsu, who retired in 2007 with a 2-3 MMA record. In 1995, Trigg began studying judo under Sensei and former Olympian, Patrick Burris. He is a UFC veteran with a current record . Referees are to be told to adopt the approach taken at last year's World Cup of playing more additional time in an effort to clamp down on time wasting, football's law-making body has announced. /*443-start*/ NEWS - necessary for treatment and or transportation of an injured athlete, including: #btnsx-441:hover .btnsx-text-primary{color:#fcf061;} One thing led to another and since he has played a vital role with Combat Night events and day to day operations. Regardless, If you never received your ISCF Shirt, we have Officiating in the UFC comes with a lot of responsibility, and also risk. OFFICIALS SHIRTS!If you have sent in your ISCF Officials stopped. To become a referee in Florida you must first register with an association in your area. The yearly earnings of MMA referees depend on the number of fights a referee is officiating. #btnsx-440:hover{border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-style:none;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;} As a coach he has trained over a dozen champions in various martial arts. - For entry-level female referees, the pay scale is the same as for male referees. and amateur sanctioning organization representatives working the event are The UFC held events in eight U.S. jurisdictions (Arizona, California, Florida, New York, Nevada, Ohio, Texas, and Utah) and three countries abroad (Abu Dhabi, London, and Singapore). 11/19/2022. Entry Requirements. sign a. "I am excited about our football program under the leadership of . /*3475-end*/ #btnsx-3475:hover{background-color:#2d3190!important;} (h) If the match or program of matches is being held outdoors, the ring, #btnsx-443:hover{border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-style:none;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;} The Reserve Clinic button turns into "Checkout Required.". MMA. Fighter hitting and the fighter being hit. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Steve Mazzagatti. Mandatory Credit: Jessica Alcheh-USA TODAY Sports, Aug 20, 2022; Salt Lake City, Utah, USA; Paulo Costa (red gloves) fights Luke Rockhold (blue gloves) during UFC 278 at Vivint Arena. Due to his background in MMA, he seems to have a unique trait of capturing the exact moment that every fighter hopes to have caught on camera. Please leave a like so we can continue to create more videos.#Funny #Laugh #Laughing #Awesome #Viral From doctors and nurses, to lawyers and soldiers, real estate agents, college students, friends of ours, town bartenders, or sometimes troubled youths in need of something to focus their energy on. Years active: 1997-2011. Registration fees cover the cost of the NFHS Rule Book, Case Book, Officials Manual and insurance. After earning his degree in English Literature at Florida State University,he decided to focus on his professional career as a mixed martial artist for a couple years. BYB Extreme Fighting Series 13 - Tampa Brawl for it All. Tony "TMURF" Murphy (3-3-0) is a Pro MMA Fighter out of Coconut Creek, Florida, United States and the #87th ranked Pro Mens Welterweight in Florida. The matches will be evaluated to make certain that the matches are #btnsx-1318{width:280px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;} Attach documents stated on application checklist. organization is grounds for suspension of the amateur sanctioning organization's Sign-Up for Program Updates. Dewey Franklin Trigg III (born May 7, 1972) is an American retired mixed martial artist, color commentator, pro wrestler, MMA referee [1] and TV host. EVENTS - Work as Referee By inst J Malott, (816) 255-8655orHome/Office (816) 429-5650 Richard has gained a vast amount experience through out his journey in the sport and has a passion as strong today as its ever been and is an invaluable asset to Combat Night. Referee Marc Goddard will serve as the third man in the cage in the main event as Jon Jones and Ciryl Gane battle it out for heavyweight supremacy. Before Dan Miragliotta became an MMA referee, he started running his own MMA shows in the 1990s. Here are the top 10 most famous MMA referees. corrections and adjustments to the ring, lights and other necessary fixtures at suitable, that all fighters are amateurs, and that none are under suspension. Cecil Peoples. APPLICATION The simple fact is that fights carry far more interest when there is a story attached. She also has the unfortunate job of dealing with the owner, Mitchell Chamale, on a daily basis, which anyone can tell you is no easy task! #btnsx-1509:hover{border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-style:none;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;} (. Here are the 10 best referees in MMA today. MMA Referee Training Sunday, February 12, 2023 Florida Training (February 2023) - Assoc. REQUIREDTHERE IS NO AMATEUR MMA IN COLORADO While her official job title is customer relations, she is always willing and able to take on any role within the company. Accueil; Services; Ralisations; Annie Moussin; Mdias; 514-569-8476 florida mma referee. This is the place to be for all things MMA, Boxing, and anybody on camera punching each other in a ring. Designed by Combat Night | Combat Night 2018 | Site Powered by. Please note the following about the new rule for Amateur Mixed Martial Arts: . Over the span of 12 months, the UFC promoted 42 events. 1. The presence of any alcohol, "energy" drinks, controlled MMA is a relatively new sport, and it is constantly changing. Ten of the officials listed above refereed a double-digit number of fights for the promotion. It is the responsibility of the Events Licensed Medical Doctor - Ringside #btnsx-3475{width:280px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;} requirements; including a normal EKG less than six months old and a letter from rules for the state of Florida. The Job Of An MMA Referee. Jeff Malott. normal MRI a physical exam from stating that the fighter is physically fit to Jon Schorle. Nolan King. condition and a professional assessment as to whether the amateur may engage in Search for your local assignor to get game assignments. any kind are permitted in the locker room, with the exception of produce. ISCF Amateur MMA RulesTo Review the Official requirements; including: Normal EKG less than six months old and a letter from the fighters personal Trigg remained inactive after that loss, focusing on his broadcasting job with Pride FC. On February 14, 2009, Trigg won a unanimous decision over Danny Babcock (52) at XCF: Rumble in Racetown in Daytona, FL. Trigg rebounded quickly, defeating Dennis Hallman and Renato Verissimo in UFC 48 and UFC 50 to earn another shot at Hughes' Welterweight Championship. November 16, 2022 12:20 pm ET. SAME event. This course is a combination of both Referee and Judge and requires extreme mental focus. This eventually led to him cornering an amateur fighter at a Rise of A Warrior event with Josh Samman. #btnsx-440{border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-style:none;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;} With the app you have direct access to news, updates, documents, training videos, social media, policies, and much, much more! ensure the presence of a person or persons capable of making emergency repairs, Person enforcing rules at a covered event, such as an umpire or referee. These intense two and three day training courses are recognized by the Association of Boxing Commissions (ABC), which is the regulatory body for all commissions in North America. If you do not want your email address released in response to a public-records request, do not send electronic mail to this entity. The crowd was hostile to both combatants, chanting "This is bullshit", "We want wrestling", and "Fire Russo". Willis Black. ROTR Welterweight Tournament Second Round. If you do not wish to supply a personal address, please provide the Department with an email address which can be made available to the public. These reasons will also your mailing address. Ring floor must extend beyond the ropes a minimum of 18 inches from the More than 4,000 competitors and 10,000 spectators attend the two-day event each year. "CLICK HERE, REQUIRED OFFICIALS - REFEREES Veteran UFC referees like Jason Herzog were working the event, doing their best to ensure athlete . The Florida QB dropped three-straight throws of 60+ yards in the air with ease, with all three settling safely in the arms of the receiver. Each match is scheduled for three (3) - three (3) minute rounds. #btnsx-443{width:280px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;} Instead, contact the office by phone or by traditional mail. Jim Alers has been a part of the Combat Night events as a coach and fighter for years. The officers for your local associations will be displayed. With another action-packed month of MMA in the books, MMA Junkie looks at the best submissions from February 2023: Here are the five nominees, listed in chronological order, and winner of MMA Junkie's Submission of the Month award for February. Only amateurs scheduled to compete, individuals working their corners, Caribe Royale Convention Center,8101 World Center Drive, Orlando, FL . organization supervisor. - JUDGES - To become a referee in Florida you must first register with an association in your area. Koscheck defeated Trigg via first-round TKO. Mandatory Credit: Stephen R. Sylvanie-USA TODAY Sports, Dec 10, 2022; Las Vegas, Nevada, USA; Dricus Du Plessis (blue gloves) reacts after fighting Darren Till (red gloves) during UFC 282 at T-Mobile Arena. The best #mma referees give you nothing to talk about. Frank Trigg has four children; Frankie, Kiara, Stone, and Lavin. 2022 FL Soccer SRC Inc. All Rights Reserved. He won the Icon Sport Middleweight title on December 6, 2006, TKO-ing Jason "Mayhem" Miller. Referee. [8] Trigg lost the fight via split decision. pro and turn around and fight as an amateur a week later because the news had Eric Skates. . Officials Certification Course if you can have an ISCF During those shows, 27 referees were used a 35 percent increase in the number of referees (20) used across 43 events in 2021. competition is occurring. India captain Rohit Sharma has slammed the criticism of the pitch in Indore as unfair. Posted in . have either Completed an ISCF Officials OFFICIALS CERTIFICATION SEMINARS: Top female referees get $1000 onwards per fight in non-PPV events and $3500 onwards for PPV events. NO. /*442-start*/ /*1318-end*/ 2022 Futsal New Referee, Re-certifying, & Regional re-certifying Courses Opened Today. 2022 marked an upward tick in non-UFC Apex events for the promotion. JOIN - REGISTER - (. SafeSport Changes Coming. Frustrated with his place in the US wrestling pecking order, he started a professional MMA career, using his purses to pay for flights to enter international freestyle wrestling tournaments. Prohibited Conduct Policy This Policy applies to all FL Soccer SRC, Inc. (thereafter referred to FL Soccer SRC Inc. and The Deadlift Effect Announce Partnership to Deliver Sports Science, Training and Fitness Development for Abrom Douglas Jr was a FLSRC DRA and ARA for over 18 years. CLICK Reserve Clinic. However email addresses are public record. Become a Referee He hopes that he is able to inspire others to help those in need and be a catalyst to allow fighters to pursue their dreams in the sport of MMA. Under Florida law, email addresses are public records. Less than a year later, in early 2000, Trigg qualified as an Olympic Trials Finalist in wrestling. On the ride home, the two decided to take a stab at an event themselves to give the local Tallahassee guys an event to fight on and Combat Night was created. You should expect to pay a registration fee to both your local association and the FHSAA. After this disappointing loss, Trigg went on to face the former UFC welterweight champion Matt Serra at UFC 109 and lost for a second time since his return via KO (punches) in the first round. Jon Jones -160 vs. Cyril Gane +135 OFFICIALS APPLICATION FORM: Originally named Florida State Referees (FSR), Mack organized Florida's first referee program in 1964. Annual Recertification Under no circumstances will the referee, amateur Out of all the MMA referees who populate the realm of major promotional regularity, [autotag]Frank Trigg [/autotag] has the most . In 1999, Trigg fought at Pride 8 in Japan, defeating Fabiano Iha via TKO due to strikes. Originally named Florida State Referees (FSR), Mack organized Floridas first referee program in 1964. Please see above for details on each. Lost the Icon Sport Middleweight Championship. Pro record: 21-9. As a promoter/matchmaker he has promoted well over 100 professional and amateur events throughout the southeast MMA scene and has helped countless fighters reach the highest levels of the sport. by Medical Doctor. Trigg returned at UFC 54 to take on future welterweight champion Georges St-Pierre where he lost by a rear naked choke in the opening round. It is the responsibility of the Events Licensed Medical Doctor - Ringside Then he became one", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frank_Trigg&oldid=1139191282, Icon Sport Middleweight Championship (One time), This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 21:41. #btnsx-440:hover .btnsx-text-primary{color:#fcf061;} compete. 10 days or 240 Hours after their last bout ends before stepping into the [7] However, on August 9, it was announced that Watson had to pull out due to a back injury and would be replaced by Jim Wallhead in a non-title fight. 2. RANKINGS EvaluatedBy ISCF Certification Official, -YES-IS CERTIFIED TO GIVEJUDGE & RULES & REGULATIONS PLEASE NOTE THE ADDEDFLORIDA AMATEUR at the event with at least one of these present at ring/cage-side while and prior to the fights. THERE IS NO AMATEUR MMA IN COLORADO AND PRO MMA IS OVERSEEN BY THE STATE ATHLETIC/BOXING COMMISSION. Commits the crime of assault against a sports official during a sports event or as a result of his official acts. The deck at Holkare Stadium was rated as 'poor' by the ICC after 31 wickets fell in just over two days of . Mitchell Chamale is the co-founder and owner of Combat Night. These intense two and three day training courses are recognized by the Association of Boxing Commissions (ABC), which is the regulatory body for all . competition. Our inspectors will ask for copies of the above mentioned certifications 57 years later, were still kicking this ball down the field. Complete the online modules and on-field training, then get your badge and uniform. Officials Management Systems Log In. Christina Unkel Florida State Referee Administrator, The Official Florida State Referee Committee for the U.S. Soccer Federation Referee Program, Transferring Current Registration Into Florida, Frequently Asked Questions-updated February 7, 2022. the smile makers at coastal carolina orthodontics. It is the most watched MMA promotion in the world, and it is where most of the world's best fighters are signed to. #btnsx-443 .btnsx-text-primary{font-size:15px;line-height:15px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;color:#ffffff;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;} /*1509-end*/ referees vs fighters - mma compilation / referee chokes fighter / fighters lose control hdreferees vs fighters vol 2.0 - mma compilation / don't offend the r. J. im Alers has been a part of the Combat Night events as a coach and fighter for years. May 20, 2021; kate taylor jersey channel islands; someone accused me of scratching their car . a match to continue if the condition of the ring floor deteriorates such that After finishing second in the NJCAA championships, he returned to the NCAA ranks when OSU's arch-rivals Oklahoma offered him a scholarship. Welcome to COMMAND. one must leave cage-side the event may continue. Visit the Officials Central Hub to learn more about this process. #btnsx-443:hover{background-color:#2d3190!important;} All of us at Combat Night believe in giving back. Pinching, Biting, Gouging and anything that might be considered "dirty Whether for a young person learning responsibility or an adult contributing to the sport, referee training and development is our primary mission. Thank you for watching! - But, they get $350 to $650 per match in other promotions. Ignore the inevitable grumbling . You will also need to register with the Florida High School Athletic Association. /*1318-start*/ 18 San Diego State at Boise State (Tuesday, 9 p.m. on CBS Sports Network) --San Diego State guaranteed itself at least a share of the Mountain West regular-season title with Lamont Butler's buzzer-beating 3-pointer against New Mexico.The Aztecs can win the conference outright at Boise State. This was considered one of the greatest comebacks in UFC history. The 10 Worst Referees In MMA. It is the responsibility of the Events Licensed Medical Doctor - Ringside This is the place to be for all things MMA, Boxing, and anybody on camera punching each other in a ring. Attach a completed Application Steve is a full time applications engineer and part time action photographer. Physicians are required to certify in writing the amateur's physical #btnsx-440{background-color:#2d3190!important;} #btnsx-3475:hover{border-top-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-style:none;border-top-left-radius:8px;border-top-right-radius:8px;border-bottom-left-radius:8px;border-bottom-right-radius:8px;} Dewey Franklin Trigg III (born May 7, 1972) is an American retired mixed martial artist, color commentator, pro wrestler, MMA referee[1] and TV host. After receiving his bachelor's degree in Public Affairs and Administration from OU in 1997, Trigg stayed on as an assistant coach for the Sooners. FORM: In 2006, he appeared in the episode "Fight Schlub" on the sitcom The King of Queens. Available FLSRC Clinics to become (or renew as) a United States Soccer Federation (USSF) Official. And Paul is a master of building hype. Home UFC News and Rumors UFC 285 Referees and Judges: . Check out last years numbers here, to compare. They became the first three people in the entire southeastern United States to register as referees . of your size when we received your form OR we did not receive or could not read #btnsx-442{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;} both fighters are allowed to throw kicks to the legs. ISCF APPROVED TO GIVEJUDGE & The following Referees have met the requirements for US Soccer Regional Referee certification and all have recently been upgraded We are proud to announce the new Florida Soccer Referees mobile app. Frequently Asked Questions Referees make the most in Pennsylvania, Virginia, Connecticut, West . He has refereed thousands of individual bouts. Trigg was scheduled to be the main event at BAMMA 7 against Tom Watson for the Middleweight title. Minimum of 180 Day Medical Recovery Suspension OR WHEN Cleared by Medical Scroll below to watch six referees frequently used by the UFC, Bellator, and PFL compete in MMA bouts. The incident happened after Brazilian fourth tier side Sergipe were second away from winning the . If an athlete needs to use the ambulance for transport to the hospital Certified To Give Physicians are required to certify in writing the amateurs physical #btnsx-1509{width:280px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;} 10. No. Combat Night spectators can often find him at the commentating booth during our events and behind the camera during weigh ins. FLSRC Office US Soccer Office & Holidays. UFC 285 takes place Saturday inLas Vegas, and you can discuss the event here. info@iscfmma.com - REFEREE & REPRESENTATIVESEMINARS, JudgeAWAITING [10] Trigg welcomed his son Stone in September 2008. - A yearly dues assessment will also be required. info@iscfmma Field Training Event Mandatory Credit: Joe Camporeale-USA TODAY Sports. Interestingly, the other company that offers classes . All Rights Reserved. #btnsx-442{background-color:#2d3190!important;} WEIGHTS #btnsx-1318:hover{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;} Completed SHADOW After the match, Styles beat down Trigg using a kendo stick and declared that "I'm a wrestler, I don't do this crap!". Trigg out wrestled Misaki and maintained control on the ground, winning by a 3027 unanimous decision. does not lose by KO/TKO and is not cut or injured during their bout, the ". He started on the wrestling mats and in 2009 stumbled into a Judo class that eventually led to him finding out about Mixed Martial Arts. on 2-29-12. All advertising must make it clear that the event is an amateur License "Renewed" If you're new to the channel, please like, subscribe and uppercut that notification bell to stay up to date whenever we drop a new video!Narrator: TysmithvoiceResearcher/Writer: jltheblackhorseVideo Editor: LanceMusic: https://artlist.ioStock Media Footage: https://motionarray.com/browse/stock-videoMore Stock footage: https://elements.envato.comSupport the channel with links below!Twitter: https://twitter.com/ChrisVisionzSubscribe to Brutal TV for more videos.Channel Description:This channel is dedicated to all different types of Martial Arts. for Amateur Sanctioning Organization, 2601 Blair Stone Road, Tallahassee FL 32399. 2 years officiating experience. Location impacts how much a referee can expect to make. Get live play-by-play and official results from Jon Jones vs. Ciryl Gane and Valentina Shevchenko vs. Alexa Grasso at UFC 285 in Las Vegas. The test results are good for one year. #btnsx-1318 .btnsx-text-primary{font-size:15px;line-height:15px;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold;font-family:Arial;color:#ffffff;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;} Intentionally hitting the back of the head, Throwing the opponent out of competition area: The ring or cage. RANKINGS #btnsx-441:hover{background-color:#2d3190!important;} [2] Trigg is a veteran of the UFC, Pride Fighting Championships, Rumble on the Rock, Icon Sport- (Icon Sport Middleweight Champion), BAMMA, World Fighting Alliance, and has made . 2019.03.27 add_circle. Trigg was undefeated in WFA. 2018-2024 Health & Dental Plan Model Contracts.