Julie Hovis Wedding, Well, Nigeria has a president and Canada has a prime minister Does israel have a prime minister or president? Instead, the datu and the babaylan worked together on important social activities. Being the spiritual leader, the babaylan was in charge of rituals, including The presence of four Muslim leaders at the inauguration of the Philippine Republic on July 4, 1946, showed the occasion's historical significance to the Moro people: their status in a unitary . The awards were confirmed and signed by the 3rd President of Croatia, H.E. Paisley says the song "Same Here" aims to show that despite language and distance, there are universal similarities and values. Leoni with Joel de la Fuente, who plays Philippine President Datu Andrada. Donec aliquet. castigos para retos entre amigos 5th June 2022 - by. By May 1973, a special prosecutor was appointed by Attorney General Elliot Richardson to investigate potential crimes stemming from the Watergate break-in and. In some provinces of the Philippines, many Spaniards and foreign merchants intermarried with the rich and landed Austronesian local nobilities. These titles were assimilated into the new structure under Islam. [71] Because most Filipinos, even during precolonial times, related with political power structures as outsiders,[62] this new interpretation of "royalty" was accepted in the broadest sense, and the distinction between monarchy as a political structure vis a vis membership in a hereditary noble line or dynasty, was lost. In Panay, some barangays had 20,000 inhabitants; in Leyte (Baybay), 15,000 inhabitants; in Cebu, 3,500 residents; in Vitis (Pampanga), 7,000 inhabitants; Pangsinan, 4,000 residents. In Muslim polities such as Sulu and Cotabato, the paramount ruler was called a sultan. JCI Lahad Datu's 4th BOD meeting. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Any contrary claim is otherwise unconstitutional under Philippine law.[81]. [1] The title is still used today, especially in Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan, but it was used much more extensively in early Philippine history, particularly in the regions of central and southern Luzon, the Visayas and Mindanao. [1] Just to list a few similarities: The majority in all three countries have origins in Southern China (Fujian and Guangdong provinces). For example, on January 22, 1878, Sultan Jamalul A'Lam of Sulu appointed the Baron de Overbeck (an Austrian who was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire's consul-general in Hong Kong) as Datu Bendahara and as rajah of Sandakan, with the fullest power of life and death over all the inhabitants. Use the PitchBook Platform to explore the full profile. One of the province's fiercest heroes was Datu Bago, who defended his home from the Spaniards. Noble title in the pre-Spanish Philippines, This article is about the Philippine noble title. Kirby Zalameda (Past President & Board of Trustee), Consul General Hon. All tutors are evaluated by Course Hero as an expert in their subject area. The differences of Precolonial Datu and a President includes. Datus, lakans, rajahs, sultans, etc., are thus referred to as kings or monarchs in this non-technical sense, particularly in 20th century Philippine textbooks.[8]. He or she is the head of state, leader of the national government, and Commander-in-Chief of all armed forces of the Philippines. Classless societies; 2.) Lapu-Lapu. Malaysia is one of the top 5 countries with the largest population of overseas Filipinos. Donec aliquet. Administratively, the Philippines is broken down into successively smaller political units. A Datu is a leader of a tribe while a President is the leader of a country. Whilst having opposing outlooks at times, both Presidents were quite similar. La Pampanga, initially the name assigned to the area by the Spanish conquerors, translated to a river bank. She is out to convince users to pay for the free . 2021 JCIM Area Sabah Newsletter - KITA Issue 02 - issuu.com The Filipino royals and nobles formed part of the exclusive, and elite ruling class, called the principala (noble class) of the Philippines. Donec aliquet. A pre-colonial couple belonging to the datu or nobility as depicted in the Boxer Codex of the 16th century. Information on valuation, funding, acquisitions, investors, and executives for Datu Health. XVII, p. 329. Emma Helen Blair and James Alexander Robertson, The Philippine Islands (14931898), Cleveland: The A.H. Clark Company, 1903, Vol. By H. OTLEY BEYER **. [14] The word datu is a cognate of the Malay terms dato or datuk and to the Fijian chiefly title of ratu.[15]. Answer: Yes. Donec aliquet. why? Letter from the Secretary to the President to Datu Amilbangsa: Three Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. On this island, Ferdinand Magellan first made extended contact with Filipino natives on March 28, 1521. In the famous epic story of Maragtas, there was this mythical legal code called "The Code of Kalantiaw". In pre-Islamic times, the political leadership office was vested in a rajahship in Manila and a datuship elsewhere in the Philippines. The Bukidnon province population grew from 63,470 in 1948 to 194,368 in 1960 and 414,762 in 1970, with the proportion of indigenous Bukidnons falling from 64% to 33% to 14%. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The president of the company keeps that promise and manages . There are similarities and contrasts between the two 'neo' hypotheses. With this declaration, the tourism master plan of the municipality was prepared. [5] Although the position of datu could be inherited, the Maginoo could decide to choose someone else to follow within their own class, if that other person proved a more capable war leader or political administrator. pennsylvania supreme court judges; 4618 forthbridge drive houston, tx; lincoln memorial events; chemerinsky, constitutional law syllabus It should not be confused with political dynasty though these two concepts are not mutually exclusive.Political dynasty or political family simply means that several members of the same . Datu Zula - Chieftain of Mactan, Cebu. Cf. [87], This is the view to reconsider when we study sovereignty based on the political impact of the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines to the some polities that have been existing since the pre-colonial period, e.g., the Sultanate of Sulu and the Sultanate of Maguindanao.[88]. It is a martial art characterized by the use of "swinging and twirling movements, accompanied by striking, thrusting and parrying techniques for defense and offense.". Cf. (1983) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. It was a function of language, since their respective sinocentric and hispanocentric vocabularies were organized around worldviews which asserted the divine right of monarchs. These latter retained to themselves the lordship and particular government of their own following, which is called barangay among them. CEO vs. President. medicare advantage record retention requirements. Datu Macabulos - King of Pampanga in 1571. . Yes, a Datu is similar to the President in terms of status, however, they differ in responsibility. It was written about by Jose E. Marco in 1913 in his historical fiction "Las Antiguas Leyendes de la Isla de Negros" (The Ancient Legends of the Island . 1. a datu consults the council of elders. Hamtik was placed under the superior datu named Sumakwel, who found a place known as Malandog, the first Malay settlement in the Philippines. Here are some of the top similarities I noticed throughout both debates. Prices are calculated as of 20/02/2023 based on a check-in date of 05/03/2023. And thus saying, Pilandok ran home as fast as he could. In the late 1600s, the Spanish Jesuit priest Fr. Israel has a Prime Minister. However, although Spain eventually established footholds in northern and eastern Mindanao and the Zamboanga Peninsula, its armies failed to colonize the rest of Mindanao. I PROCEED now to trace the real characters of the proposed Executive, as they are marked out in the plan of the convention. Comparisons between Nixon and Trump are already numerous, from commentators ranging from . Immediately, it provoked an uproar, stirring up dj vu of the height of student activism when Ferdinand Marcos pushed the country to . 4. as part of the youth, identify three concrete ways you can contribute to the empowerment of the women and LGBTQ+ community in our society. As legislator of the Barangay , all that the Datu had to do to pass His ideas coincided with those of President Theodore Roosevelt, and in his two tours of duty between 1899 and 1913 he practiced what the author terms "Progressive counterinsurgency" (5). Brief memorandum on the government of the Sultanate of Sulu and powers By advantages of cocomo modeladvantages of cocomo model [1] The title is still used today, especially in Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan, but it was used much more extensively in early Philippine history, particularly in the regions of Central and Southern Luzon, the Visayas and Mindanao. 17 Aug 2018. Two forms of government decide whether a country should have one or both executives. For more than 50 years, Amilbangsa has . And a few differences: In today's podcast we'll be comparing the US President and California's Governor, and their respective roles in the legislative process. Leader of UMNO batu 7, Lahad Datu. 2. Maaaring palitan ng anak na babae ng kapitbahay ang datu kung sakaling wala itong anak na lalaki. 1) Marilyn Monroe died on August 5th 1962, so it was impossible for Kennedy to have been with her when he died on Nov. 22nd. [3], Junker and Scott note that this misconception was natural, because both the Chinese and the Spanish came from cultures which had autocratic and imperial political structures. William Henry Scott. via www.sunapartelle.com. [8][5], Both now and in early Philippine history, Filipino worldview had a conception of the self or individual being deeply and holistically connected to a larger community, expressed in the language of Filipino psychology as "kapwa. . Rajah Sulaiman III - One of the last King of Manila, was defeated by Martn de Goiti, a Spanish soldier commissioned by Lpez de Legazpi to Manila. Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. A dance must be repeated, or else it vanishes," says Ligaya Fernando Amilbangsa. The form, substance and numbers of presidential orders (jump to table below) has varied dramatically in the history of the US Presidency. [17], There are 18 Lumad ethnolinguistic groups: Ata people, Bagobo, Banwaon, B'laan, Bukidnon, Dibabawon, Higaonon, Mamanwa, Mandaya, Manguwangan, Manobo, Mansaka, Subanon, Tagakaolo, Tasaday, Tboli, Teduray and Ubo.[17]. A few mistakes made, but still there are some incredible similarities. They were port captains in coastal towns. GEN 004 SAS 3.docx - TREXIE MAE R. MARCIANO GEN 004: Perhaps proximity to the central power diminished their significance. The Spanish conquistador, Miguel de Loarca, described them as "free men, neither chiefs nor slaves". In this system, the difference between the president and the government is that the president is one part of the government. Things like oppression, corruption, genocide etc.. Spanish government of the country was a monarchy, with the Datu, like other monarchs, rising to power mainly by inheritance, although there were other ways, such as wisdom, physical prowess, and wealth, whereby anyone could become the chief of the state. 124125. The principala was the class that constituted a birthright aristocracy with claims to respect, obedience, and support from those of subordinate status. Having been handed down from generation to generation for centuries, the discipline hones the skill . Also, the views of the various authors have to be assessed taking into consideration the background of social constructs, from which they assess the local pre-colonial polities. Barbara Kuklinski Wiki, [4] Only a member of this birthright aristocracy (called "maginoo", "nobleza", "maharlika", or "timagua" by various early chroniclers) could become a datu; members of this elite could hope to become a datu by demonstrating prowess in war or exceptional leadership. Obama's ascent represented a tectonic shift for multiracial democracy that triggered a racial backlash;. 8. 05/02/2018 PhilLife History 1. Sultan Mudaffar died and there were three pretenders. Both of them have power and authority over the people they lead. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Ex Leader of Puteri UMNO Lahad Datu. [1] Edgerton makes an interesting comparison . Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. [48], The principala was larger and more influential than the pre-conquest indigenous nobility. THE PRECOLONIAL RULER A datu is a ruler during the precolonial Philippines. Principalities. CEO vs President - Difference and Comparison | Diffen Founded on September 2, 1922 as Filipino Nurses Association (FNA) in a meeting of 150 nurses presided by then Anastacia Giron Tupas (Mrs. Tupas), the FNA was incorporated in 1924. Donec al, rem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molesti, usce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The island was later divided into three "sakops" namely: Hamtik, Aklan and Irong-Irong. A Filipino Muslim chef promotes the cuisines of Muslim Mindanao to encourage peaceful culinary-connect with Filipinos nationwide The story focus on the life of General Emilio Aguinaldo who was elected by the leaders of Katipunan that roled by Governor Jeorge "ER" Estregan' The Story tells me about the life of Emilio Aguinaldo . The unit of government of the indigenous Filipinos was the barangay, which was a family-based community of 30 to 100 families, occupying a pook ("locality" or "area") Headed by a chieftain called a datu who exercised all functions of governmentexecutive, legislative, and judiciala barangay was not only a political but also a . Answer (1 of 6): When we discuss history, we consider continuities. the chief or datu was the chief executive, the legislator, and the judge; he was also the supreme commander in times of war alliances among barangays were common and these were formalized in a ritual called sangduguan conflicts between or among barangays were settled by violence; those who win by force is always right The Commonwealth government went in exile when the Japanese occupied the Philippines from 1942-1945. These ceremonies are associated with the belief that the relationships between the living and the spirits of the dead continue, and that environmental spirits have influence over daily affairs. ; Employee Experience Analyze and improve the experiences across your employee life cycle, so your people and organization can thrive. Datu is the title for chiefs, sovereign princes, and monarchs [1] in the Visayas [2] and Mindanao [3] Regions of the Philippines.Together with Lakan (), Apo in Central and Northern Luzon, [4] Sultan and Rajah, they are titles used for native royalty, and are still currently used in the Philippines. I am sure this will be increasingly done by our president, . In other parts of the archipelago, the rulers were called rajah, sultan, or hadji. President Donald Trump and Richard Nixon: Comparison Problem - Time similarities of datu and president Latest Post. 1. No, they were not slaves since their position was not permanent. [5][3] The titles used by such paramount datu changed from case to case, but some of the most prominent examples were: sultan in the most Islamized areas of Mindanao; lakan among the Tagalog people; thimuay among the Subanen people; rajah in polities which traded extensively with Indonesia and Malaysia; or simply datu in some areas of Mindanao and the Visayas. The word "sakop" means "jurisdiction", and "Kinadatuan" refers to the realm of the Datu his principality. Lorem ipsum dol, acinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. XXVII, pp. Gil J. Puyat - JSTOR However, the practical implications of this claim is unclear, e.g., in the case of usurpation of titles by other members of the bloodline. Ar. These people have had ancestors holding the titles of "Don" or "Doa", which were also used by Spanish royalties and nobilities during the Spanish colonial period, and still use at present. Datu Urduja - Female Leader in Pangasinan. Antonio de Morga, in his work Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, expounded on this succession through heredity, noting: "These principalities and lordships were inherited in the male line and by succession of father and son and their descendants. [5] Even "paramount datus" such as lakans or rajahs exercised only a limited degree of influence over the less-senior datus they led, which did not include claims over the barangays and territories of these less-senior datus. The present-day claimants of the precolonial royal/noble title and rank of datu are of two types. The armed communists was already destroyed during quirino's presidency. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. On July 25, 1994, Limasawa was declared as a tourist zone with the issuance of Republic Act 7822. For starters, they both served under the Republican Party. Employee Engagement Create a culture that ensures employees are involved, enthusiastic and highly productive in their work and workplace. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facili, at, ultrices ac magna. There are currently a little over 42,000 barangays all over the country. In the debate, Kaine called out Pence on saying that "Vladimir Putin is is a . Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. families under one king or chieftain called Datu. William Henry Scott, Cracks in the Parchment Curtain, Quezon City: 1998, pp. President Truman referred to the Truman Doctrine and the - eNotes similarities of datu and president - junjianyu.com They are "petty" because their authority is localized, being extended by neither absentee landlordism nor territorial subjugation. They were not left to remain standing. What are the similarities of a president and prime minister? Arnis enjoys the status of the de jure national sport of the Philippines. False equivalency between Black Lives Matter and Capitol - ABC News "There are not a few judgments, civil and criminal, albeit some very recent, all of which to accept traditional principles re-enunciated not long since. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. These nobiiary titles are still used in Spain until now by the descendants of the original holders, e.g., Count of Jolo. The descendants of datus and sultans of historical and influential precolonial polities that were not totally subjected to Spanish rule, e.g., the Sultanate of Jolo, Sultanate of Maguindnao, who still claim at least the titles of their ancestors. Upon the Christianization of most parts of the Philippine archipelago, the datus retained their right to govern their territory under the Spanish Empire. The Vice President supports the President. Difference Between Prime Minister and President & Their Similarities Arnold Alquero Datu (President), Ar. [2][3][4][5][6] Other titles still used today are lakan in Luzon, apo in central and northern Luzon,[11] and sultan and rajah, especially in Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan. This set of interconnected essays by Dr Eva-Lotta Hedman and Dr John Sidel represents a scholarly attempt to redress the balance of analysis in interpreting the nature of Philippine politics during the course of the Twentieth Under his leadership, Mactan warriors defeated the army of the Portuguese voyager Ferdinand Magellan, who was sent on an expedition by the Spanish king. Governor Vs President similarities and differences - YouTube William Henry Scott. English For Academic and Professional Purposes: Quarter 1 - Scribd In 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt became the president of the United State after President Herbert Hoover. In many of these societies, the word "datu" meant the ruler of a particular social group, known as a barangay, dulohan, or kedatuan. _____Hindi nagkaroon ng pakikipag-ugnayan ang mga barangay noon upang magkaroon ng pagkakaisa. Marques de Camarines, List of Spanish Nobility. Greenway Equipment Headquarters, In simple terms, the CEO makes a promise to the company, setting a long-term vision. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Rosalia Arteaga. [48], Once the Spanish colonial government had been established, the Spanish continued to recognize the descendants of pre-colonial datus as nobles, assigning them positions such as Cabeza de Barangay. The technical distinction between these concepts have only recently been highlighted again, by ethnohistorians, historiographers and anthropologists belonging to the critical scholarship tradition,[8] since their concern is to capture indigenous meanings in the most accurate way possible. Historians believed that the people's commandments during pre-colonial times are the written laws the Maragtas Code and the Code of Kalantiaw. "[55], Since the culture of the pre-colonial societies in the Visayas, northern Mindanao, and Luzon were largely influenced by Hindu and Buddhist cultures, the datus who ruled these principalities (such as Butuan Calinan, Ranau Gandamatu, Maguindanao Polangi, Cebu, Bohol, Panay, Mindoro and Manila) also share the many customs of royalties and nobles in Southeast Asian territories (with Hindu and Buddhist cultures), especially in the way they used to dress and adorn themselves with gold and silk. 1, Series of 1998, of the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples specifically under Rule IV, Part I, Section 2, a-c), which reads: From the above-mentioned ordinance of the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples, the current usage of the title datu for newly created offices of leadership of tribal minorities does not accord nobility, which is forbidden by the Constitution of the republican state.[81]. Answer: Hi Leah: Datu is a title which denotes the rulers (variously described in historical accounts as chiefs, sovereign princes, and monarchs of numerous indigenous peoples throughout the Philippine archipelago. Show their similarities with Pilandok. similarities of datu and president 1 The Commonwealth government went in exile when the Japanese occupied the Philippines from 1942-1945. Get an answer for 'President Truman referred to the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan as "two halves of the same walnut." Explain the similarities and differences between these two aspects of . FERRANDO, Fr Juan & FONSECA OSA, Fr Joaquin (18701872). The Board welcomed NVP Max Voo . with comprehensive explanation. gabriel iglesias volkswagen collection. When a person shows the ability to understand and appreciate the similarities and differences in the customs, values, and beliefs of one's culture, he/she is said to _____. Jevi Joy Belgira. as "kings", although the Spanish stopped using this term when the Spanish under the command of Martin de Goiti first forayed out towards the polities in Bulacan and Pampanga in late 1571[69] and realized that these Kapampanan datus had a choice not to obey the wishes of the paramount datus of Tondo (Lakandula) and Maynila (Rajahs Matanda and Sulayman), leading Lakandula and Sulayman to explain that there was "no single king over these lands",[69][3] and that the influence of Tondo and Maynila over the Kapampangan polities did not include either territorial claim or absolute command. These descendants of the ancient ruling class are now among the landed aristocracy, intellectual elite, merchants, and politicians in the contemporary Filipino society. They had a portion of the datu's blood in their veins. I n mid-January 2021, Delfin Lorenzana, secretary of national defense to President Rodrigo Duterte unilaterally abrogated an agreement with the University of the Philippines that prohibits military and police from entering campuses without prior coordination. Hereditary politicians refers to politicians (especially modern politicians) whose political position can be seen as being conferred by or based on inheritance from a parent or grandparent in some sense.. Erin Burnett Wedding Photos, Copyright 2022 letsgokaigai.jp , holiday inn st pete beach revolving restaurant, Seeing Your Father Sick In Dream Islamic Interpretation. the pivotal centers of regional resource mobilization systems. [18] Others have resisted joining the Moro and Communist separatist movements. Similarities and differences between neoliberalism and neorealism Nam lacinia pulvinar

Similarities Between President And Congress | ipl.org Cf. Heavy migration to Mindanao of Visayans, who have been settling in the Island for centuries, spurred by government-sponsored resettlement programmes, turned the Lumads into minorities. Even though it is not a de facto right, it is still a right. Identify some present-day Pilandoks. [5] Antonio de Morga, in his work Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, expounds on the degree to which early Philippine datus could exercise their authority:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "There were no kings or lords throughout these islands who ruled over them as in the manner of our kingdoms and provinces; but in every island, and in each province of it, many chiefs were recognized by the natives themselves. Juan de Plasencia- a pioneer Franciscan missionary in the Philippines), was referred to by the Spaniards as the principala. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. ; Leadership Identify and enable future-ready leaders who can inspire exceptional performance. on The Unfinished Legacy of Noynoy Aquino. In addition to Rebecca's points I would like to voice a bit of my concerns. This page provides an overview of the number of federal judges appointed by each president, a historical comparison of presidential judgeship appointments from 1933 to 2023, and a comparison of appointments over time by president and court type from 1945 to 2023. "Welcome to the official website of the Royal House of Sulu". As noted by Fray San Buenaventura (1613, as cited by Junker, 1990 and Scott, 1994), however, the Tagalogs only applied hari (king) to foreign monarchs, such as those of the Javanese Madjapahit kingdoms, rather than to their own leaders. Canisius High School Summer Camp, Datu is a title which denotes the rulers (variously described in historical accounts as chiefs, sovereign princes, and monarchs) of numerous indigenous peoples throughout the Philippine archipelago. Other groups in each country include Teochew, Cantonese, and Hainanese. As a result of such Indianization, Buddhism is the largest religion in both countries. Philippine History Agoncillo PDF | PDF | President Of The Philippines not subservient to the datu, who was considered the wealthiest, the strongest, the wisest, and often the bravest, member of the clan - which made him the rightful head. The colonial officials were under obligation to show them the honor corresponding to their respective duties. 3. What are the similarities and differences between government and president? Impact of Spanish Colonialization in the Philippines, Encyclopdia Britannica Datu (Filipino chieftain), The official website of the Royal Sultanate of Sulu, History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia, Indian cultural influences in early Philippine polities, Visa requirements for Philippine citizens, Indian loanwords in various Filipino languages, Influence of Indian languages on Tagalog language, Sanskrit language loanwords in Tagalog language, Tamil language loanwords in Tagalog language, Sanskrit language loanwords in Cebuano language, Sampaguita Filipino national flower is named from Indian sanskrit Champaka, Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar, Haryana, India, Business process outsourcing in the Philippines, Pre-Spanish Indian traditions of Philippines, National Assembly of the Philippines Hall, Kudyapi guitar influenced by the Indian classical music, Filipino martial arts inspired by the Indian martial arts, Alim and Hudhud of Ifugao based on Indian Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharta, Hudhud - the Ifugao epic based on the Indian epic Mahabharta, Biag ni Lam-ang Ilocano epic based on the Indian Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharta, Ibalong epic of Bicol based on Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharta, Darangen epic of Maranao people based on Indian epics Ramayana, Dr. Leticia Ramos-Shahani - sister of former President Fidel Ramos is married to an Indian, Janina San Miguel (Binibining Pilipinas 2008), Parul Shah (Binibining Pilipinas Tourism 2014), Dr. Josephine Acosta Pasricha (Indologist), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datu&oldid=1139082886, Wikipedia articles needing copy edit from March 2022, All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2017, Articles that may contain original research from July 2020, All articles that may contain original research, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. the primary supporters of attached craft specialists, the overseers of intra-district and external trade, and.