the real subcontient and desis of Pakistan are my fellow Punjabi and Sindhi country men. A Taliban report at the time said the IS militants were killed because they were attempting to foment an ethnic war by targeting Hazaras. Hassan later on gets killed for being a Hazara. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. Also the two groups have different ethnic cultures as well as speak different languages. Archetypes In The Kite Runner - 454 Words | Internet Public Library (LogOut/ While the Hazaras are primarily Shia Muslims, most Afghans follow the Sunni branch of Islam. The Hazaras say they are considered outsiders in their own country and have been persecuted throughout history. What are the similarities between Pashtuns and Punjabis in terms of Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. This is why the Taliban first attacked Shujae and then extended their fighting into Malistan and Jaghori districts in [neighboring Ghazni Province], he said. The Taliban, just because they believe they are a higher class then Hazara, kill Hassan like it was routine. Hazara Afghans are among the millions of refugees fleeing to Europe in search of a better future. Due to Hassan being a Hazara, Baba avoids social embarrassment by not exposing the truth of Hassan being his son. Are balochis and Pashtuns considered desi? : r/ABCDesis Throughout the book Amit gradually begins to treat Hassan more like a Hazara is treated by the majority of the population. To make matters confusing, though, Pashtuns are Sunni Muslims and Hazaras are Shi'a Muslims. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, although fiction, engages and allows the reader to have an inside view on the Afghani religion and culture. In The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini the protagonist Amir is a higher level Afghan citizen who is best friends with Hassan, a lower level Hazara. Over a century we have been divided by our enemies (divide and role) and look where we are? Over the years, people, not only in Afghanistan, but around the world create norms that define peoples roles in life, their future, and how they should be treated based on their gender and beliefs. If there was no fight between the Hazara and Pashtun people, then Baba would have been able to claim Hassan as his son. Hazara youth were quick to embrace all forms of education and emerged at the forefront of social change initiatives, while Hazara women pushed for womens emancipation. In Afghanistan, there is a divide between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras; the Pashtuns are upper class citizens who are treated with respect while the Hazaras are lower class, minority citizens who are treated poorly. Hazara leaders, for their part, deny they had engaged in any written or verbal understanding with the insurgents. The etymology of the word "Hazara" remains disputed, but some have differing opinions on the term. Shujae had gone into the areas the Taliban had banned him from traveling to. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi'a. In Afghanistan, the Hazaras have been racially oppressed since the time that they arrived. The Pashtuns are of the Sunni religion whereas the Hazaras are the Shia, however both groups are considered Muslims; this is similar to Protestants and Catholics within Christianity. They primarily worship a single god named as Allah. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. It is one that is bittered by a lot of grievance and sometimes outright hatred but calmed and humanized by the realities of the world. A Hazara is one of two Ethnic groups in Afghanistan. Houses were burnt down, people and animals killed, many fled the area. Hazaras have been systematically discriminated against by Pashtuns and others during the Afghan pre-war periods, says Thomas Ruttig, co-director of the Afghanistan Analysts Network. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In his 2003 novel The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini exposes and discusses the ethnic and religious discrimination found in past and present day Afghanistan. While many Hazaras fled to Shia Iran, those who remained risked violence and even death. Sajjad Askary is a Hazara refugee from Afghanistan, has a BA graduate in International Relations, and is a current student of Juris Doctor (Law) at Monash University Law School in Australia. Living primarily in the rugged highlands in the country's centre, the Hazaras are one of Afghanistan's largest ethnic minorities, accounting for up to 20 percent of Afghanistan . Mentioned among the Basseri and the Shahsevan of Iran, Footnote 16 this practice also existed in Afghanistan before 1978 between Pashtun nomads and Hazara farmers, even though their relations were often tense. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras - spyhub.in Hazara vs. Pashtun - The Kite Runner - Google If Hassan was never raped, then Amir would not have felt the guilt that he did. Baba, Assef, and Hassan were major influences upon Amirs growth throughout the book; their differences shaped Amir into the man he later became as all three represented a different side of Afghan society. Violence in the kite runner is one of the biggest factors that shapes Amirs life. What is the relationship between Pashtuns and Hazaras? Afghanistan is a multiethnic society consisting of a wide variety of ethno linguistic groups. Unfortunately, the website appears to be down and it is unclear if this is temporary or permanent. This project aims to create a new white tomato variety that hono, This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our. Therefore, it can be concluded that racial discrimination is harmful to the people and society because it teaches people to make judgments about others in terms of group-based expectations or standards. cousins seem to be less common among the Hazaras than marriages between cross-cousins.12 In Pashto, tarbor means both "paternal cousin" and "rival."913 This word is known and used by Hazaras from Jaghori and Qarabagh. She has a BA in International Relations and Human Rights, and is currently undertaking her Juris Doctor (Law) at Monash University Law School in Australia. Amirs self image at the beginning of the novel is one in which he views himself as a coward, worthless and selfish. Cooperation, Remittances, and Kinship among the Hazaras - JSTOR The vast treeless mountains that dominate the landscape are used chiefly for pasturing sheep. "They [IS] were attempting to pave the way for an ethnic war between Afghan ethnic groups, which prompted the Taliban to intervene.". In Kabul, the people have accepted the social classes and are not afraid to be violent with the Hazaras to get what they want. Pashtun as the majority race and ethnic in Afghanistan is Sunni Moslem while Hazara is Shi'a. Assef bullies Hassan to show him his place as a minority in Afghanistan. Pashtuns do not have a distinct look like the Hazara, because they have Middle Eastern features. Amir is exposed to unkindness toward Hazaras throughout his childhood. Pashtuns follow and live by a 2000-year-old law called "Pashtunwali" which tells them how to behave in society. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The Hazara people felt like their rights were being violated, so they fought back, unfortunately; more than 60% of the Hazara people were sold and killed while fighting for their rights. Abductions, extortions and violent killings by groups operating under the banner of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as ISIS) continue to take place. Jatts definitely, pashtun are not known for heights, their average height is around 56, while in punjab jatts average height is 510 easily. They both come from different sections of the society, therefore they vary in various aspects which are discussed in this article. The Hazaras had darker skin, flattened noses, and slanted eyes. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. While it is presumed that Iran may come to the protection of Shia minorities, it did not come to the aid of Hazaras during themassacresof 1998 and has not taken any serious action since the Taliban took over Kabul in mid-August. Khaled Hosseinis first novel, The Kite Runner, comments on the social conditions of Afghanistan through telling a story about the lives of two Muslim boys; a privileged Sunni Pashtun, Amir, and his long-time friend and servant, Hassan, a loyal but disadvantaged Shia Hazara. Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. Abubakar Siddique wrote this based on reporting by Radio Free Afghanistan correspondent Asmatullah Sarwan. The international community has alegal, moral and political obligationto protect the Hazara people. They largely avoided interfering in each others affairs during all these years.. The international community must pressure the Taliban to guarantee the protection of the rights of the Hazara people, to ensure a genocide against them does not take place. If Hassan and Amir were raised as brothers, Amir would have seen Hassan as an equal, rather than looking down upon him. Sew unique designs on their clothes and wear small hats made of silk. Hazara. You put a Pashtun next to a sindhi or us next to a tamil. All Afghans face precarious and dangerous circumstances in their country, but the situation is particularly desperate for the Hazaras, who have been historically marginalised, dispossessed and massacred. The most common clothing is called perahan-u-tunban, which is similar to pajamas. Hazara vs pashtun social status. What is the main religious The views expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeeras editorial stance. Hazaras and Pushtons are two different ethnic groups of Afghanistan. Yet, despite their growing political clout, many Hazaras continue to feel discriminated against. Sociological approach and theories on racism and racial discrimination are used in this study. Menu. They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. Due to the persecution of the Hazara people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, in 2012 he sought asylum by boat in Australia. Google searches can provide inform. The Hazaras are discriminated against and looked down upon. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras Although discrimination in the country continued, the community was able to participate in public life much more freely. id="publication-detail-page" Thats one thing Shia people do well, he said, picking up the papers, passing themselves as martyrs. He wrinkled his nose when he said the word Shia, like it was some kind of disease (Hosseini 9-10). What is the difference between Hazara and Pashtun in The Kite Runner? Comparatively, The kite runner, explores the disparity created by differences in cultural backgrounds. Tehran supported the Taliban in its fight against the US and even hosted some of its leaders; its policies towards Afghanistan are built on its perceived national interest. Hazaras were sold as slaves as late as the 19th century. This article has been written to provide a generalised information on these ethnic groups. Handayani, Fadlilah S. "Racial Discrimination Towards the Hazaras as Reflected in Khaled Hosseini's the Kite Runner." by | Jun 10, 2022 | car diagnostic tool finance | celebrities born on solar eclipse | Jun 10, 2022 | car diagnostic tool finance | celebrities born on solar eclipse What's the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? For people living here, it is clear there was an understanding between Hazaras and the Taliban for the past 17 years, he told Radio Free Afghanistan. Hundreds have been killed and thousands displaced by the fighting, which began in late October. He skimmed through a couple of pages, snickered, handed the book back. Hazaras afterwards Pushtons are two another national groups of Afghanistan. In August of the same year, Taliban fighters captured Mazar-e Sharif, a city in northern Afghanistan, going on a rampage targeting Tajiks, Uzbeks and particularly,Hazaras. A significant number are also followers of the Ismaili sect while a small number are Sunni Muslim. What is the relationship between the Pashtun and the Hazara people Pashtuns (also spelled as Pushtun, Pakhtun, Pashtoon, Pathan) form Afghanistans largest ethnic group. Updates? Until recent decades, few attended university or held government positions. Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. The theme of discrimination against a specific group of people in The Kite Runner was expressed through the use of similes. Hazara, also spelled azra, ethnolinguistic group originally from the mountainous region of central Afghanistan, known as Hazrajt. They are racially and socially inferior. Pashtun Vs Hazaras - 1355 Words | Bartleby The Kite Runner: Pashtuns Versus Hazaras - venividivici98 The Hazara people are mainly comprised of Shi'a Muslims, with small minority (5%) of Sunni Muslims. Before the Taliban took over Kabul, Assef tormented Hassan and Amir because Hassan was a Hazara and Amir Associated himself with Hassan. 4, 2016. Each identity played a unique part in Amirs life. The main protagonist of the book Kite Runner, Amir, experiences the detachment from understanding why he feels like a tourist in his own country. Hazara | Definition, Culture, History, & Population | Britannica The Taliban referred to the IS militants as Uzbekistanis to distinguish them from Uzbeks in Afghanistan. In The Kite Runner, it not only causes some bad impacts to Hassan's psychological health but also causes a plan to commit the genocide, slavery, and oppression act toward the Hazaras. The emphasis placed upon the discrimination of Hazaras by the Pashtuns not only informs the readers of the socio-economic relations in Afghanistan but also addresses a parallelism of harm towards Afghanis from Americans. Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons, Counterintelligence Investigation vs Criminal Investigation. Millions of people around the world are discriminated against, but Hazaras and Shias especially know the struggle of this, constantly being put at the bottom of the social class and knowing unfair treatment all too well. Hazara people are minorities in Afghanistan, as they are Persian speaking, and they usually live in the center of the country. In the historical fiction novel, The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, Amir, the main protagonist, is a Pashtun with traumatic childhood experiences and tense relations with his father. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Other reason why the Hazaras have been discriminated by Pashtun is their appearance that look like Chinese people. The Hazaras have been persecuted by Pashtun leaders, civil warlords, the Taliban, ISIS and others due to their Shi'a Muslim beliefs. The Kuchi-Hazara Conflict, Again. Why Are The Taliban Attacking Hazaras In Afghanistan? - RFE/RL For centuries, the stone sentinels stood watch over the Silk Road. Where does the majority of the Hazara population live? Significant communities of Hazara also exist in Iran and Baluchistan (Pakistan). While walking on the street, Amir sees Ali being verbally harassed by Pashtun boys. Just another site who dismissed justice sajjad ali shah; jackson high school soccer; do military jets leave contrails Chinese Granite; Imported Granite; Chinese Marble; Imported Marble; China Slate & Sandstone; Quartz stone Even open-minded non-Hazaras with a high degree of education have admitted to me that they feel a certain discomfort when they encounter Hazaras in certain positions of authority in Afghanistan, says Melissa Chiovenda, an anthropology doctoral candidate at the University of Connecticut. This shows the hatred and disgust that the Sunni Muslims have for the Shia, and that the Sunni see the Shia as intruders that dont belong in Afghanistan. Like Abdur Rahman Khan, the Taliban is mostly Pashtun people and does not tolerate Hazara people. Their major divide is over how leadership of Islam should be determined. Why can the Pashtuns and Hazara people be together? Even in America, Amir tries to bury his past, but he is always reminded of it. The conflict between the Hazara and the Pashtun people is the whole reason this book is even a book! Amin says that as a mark of the Talibans anger, the insurgents first burned the house of a local commander he identified as Bashi. Majority are Shia,mostly of theTwelversect, whilesomeareIsmaili and Sunni. Thenewly appointedUnited Nations special rapporteur on Afghanistan must immediately investigate the systematic attacks and forced displacement of Hazaras to ensure those responsible are identified and held to account. The disparity between social classes is evident in The Kite Runner between Amir and Hassan. Who are the Hazaras, one of Afghanistan's threatened minorities? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Fake info, the most hazaras are soennie muslim. Afghan authorities say the recent fighting has forced more than 1,000 Hazara families to seek shelter in the city of Ghazni, the capital of the province with the same name.