high grass can prevent the driver from gauging the potential for con ict at driveways and intersections and limit estimation of curve severity. This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. Record the speed of the vehicle at consistent data points along the . 2 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the median lane. Section 4904 of the Crimes Code, (18 Pa. C.S. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. Permittee Required to Obtain All Required Approvals or Permits. (v)Dimensions of traffic islands adjacent to the highway and within the development that separate traffic flow from or onto the highway. (7)The number of vehicles per day which are expected to utilize each proposed driveway. (d)Additional inspection fees. Although driveway opening on to State highway was established prior to promulgation of the regulations, the regulation could be applied retroactively to reasonably limit ingress and egress since property is held subject to valid police power regulations made, and to be made, for the health and comfort of the people. Department of Transportation v. Longo, 510 A.2d 832 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops for a vehicle in the outside lane. (d)Permits not issued for certain highways. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. Electrically powered devices shall consist of the following: (i)When power operated devices, including traffic signals, are required for proper traffic control, a traffic signal permit (Form TE 964) shall be obtained in addition to the occupancy permit. (2)Issuance of a permit shall be conditioned upon the Departments approval of the drainage control plan. Turnpike Customer Assistance Center: 800-331-3414. (4)The area between the right-of-way line adjacent to and on both sides of a driveway shall be used as a clear zone to provide a physical barrier between the traveled way and activity on private property. Requirements for traffic control devices shall be as follows: (1)Nonelectrically powered devices. PlansDrawings which show the location, character, and dimensions of the proposed occupancy and related highway features, including layouts, profiles, cross sections, drainage, and other details. (4)Shall be accompanied by a check or money order, payable to the Department, in the appropriate amount, as set forth in 441.4 (relating to permit fees). Learn more 67 Pa. Code 441.8. ShoulderThe portion of the roadway, contiguous to the traffic lanes, for accommodation of stopped vehicles, for emergency use, and for lateral support of base and surface courses and pavements. The term includes proposed streets, lanes, alleys, courts, and ways. (2)The radii of internal curves shall be as large as possible to allow a direct movement from the highway into a proper position to obtain service or parking without any interference to other vehicles attempting the same maneuver. (d)When to submit applications. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.6 (relating to general conditions). (2) . (g)Requesting permit time extension. The driveway pavement shall be at least four inches thick within the right-of-way. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1) There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. (3)Figures 7, 8, and 9 show two sets of design values. (10)Restoration. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.8 (relating to driveway design requirements). (iv)High volume driveway, see Figure 10. (d)Safety requirements. (13)Indemnification. Traffic control deviceAny sign, signal, marking or device placed or erected for the purpose of regulating, warning, or guiding vehicular traffic or pedestrians, or both. These devices shall include, but not be limited to, any required regulatory, warning or guide signs, delineators, and pavement markings. A violation of this chapter or the permit requirements shall constitute grounds for imposition of any or all of the following penalties: (1)Upon receipt of oral or written notice of a violation from the authorized representative of the Department or a police officer whose jurisdiction includes the permitted work area, the permittee shall cease to perform further work in the permitted area except to restore the area to a safe condition. VehicleEvery device in or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway. (6)The other action as may be deemed necessary or proper after consultation with the Office of Chief Counsel. Permits will not be issued to contractors of the property owner nor to any person other than the owner of the property. Specific location restrictions shall include the following: (1)Access driveways may not be located at interchanges, ramp areas, or locations that would interfere with the placement and proper functioning of highway signs, signals, detectors, lighting or other devices that affect traffic control. (3)Governmental authorities organized under the laws of this Commonwealth. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (62045) and (62046). (iii)If the equipment damages the pavement or shoulders, the permittee shall restore the pavement or shoulders to their former condition, at the expense of the permittee. EgressThe exit of vehicular traffic from abutting properties to a highway. 2 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the median lane. (h)Sight distance. Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. (2)If the property frontage exceeds 600 feet, the permit may authorize an additional driveway. Driveway Slope. (v)The permittee shall be principally liable to the Department for any failure to comply with the permit and this chapter. Table 6Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations entering driveways by left turns. (h)Drainage release for other than minimum use driveways. (C) When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.0-5.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. 67 Pa. Code 441.8 - Driveway design requirements 8372 (December 31, 2022). Sight distance values less than desirable will be accepted only if it is impossible to achieve the desirable value by locating the driveway at any point within the property frontage boundaries. (d)Property line clearance. (2)The design features described in this section and illustrated in the attendant figures are to be used by the applicant in designing the driveway plans which accompany the application. (e)Waiver of design requirements. PennDOT has responsibilities to accommodate both HOP Applicants/Permittees and the traveling public. To insure the integrity of this intended function, no access driveway will be permitted on a ramp or within 50 feet of the intersection of the edge of pavement of the ramp or its speed change lane with the edge of pavement of the intersecting roadway. (o)Traffic control devices. Permit applications shall be submitted to either the district or county office having jurisdiction over the county in which the proposed work will be performed. PennDOT Recommended use of AASHTO standards. (iii)Medium volume driveway, see Figures 9, 11, and 12. 2000d, as implemented by 49 CFR 21 and 23 CFR 230.101 et seq. Review by municipalities, planning commissions, and zoning boards shall comply with the following: (1)Certain local governing bodies wish to review driveway applications within their jurisdictions. (9)Traffic protection and maintenance. (i)Grade of access driveway. The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. (ii)Low volume driveway, see Figure 8. Roadway construction standardsDepartment Publication No. 260) (72 P. S. 4651-14651-10) which provides that the Board of Claims shall have jurisdiction of claims against the Commonwealth arising from contracts. (iii)Street, road, highway, or driveways opposite the site. (i)The driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent roadway or the gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. The work shall be done at such time and in such a manner as shall be consistent with the safety of the public and shall conform to all requirements and standards of the Department including, but not limited to, Form 408. To insure the integrity of this intended function, no access driveway will be permitted on a ramp or within 50 feet of the intersection of the edge of pavement of the ramp or its speed change lane with the edge of pavement of the intersecting roadway. (m)Median openings. PDF Chapter 3 The applicant shall pay notary and recording costs including the cost of recording the permit in the County Office of the Recorder of Deeds when required, and the cost of all drainage releases. 67 Pa. Code 441.7 - General driveway requirements; 67 Pa. Code 441.7 - General driveway requirements . (C)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.05.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. The provisions of this 441.1 amended under section 420 of the State Highway Law (36 P.S. 67 Pa. Code 441.7 - General driveway requirements The location of the pullover area should be based on reasonable sight distance. A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. (5)Distance from each existing and proposed driveway to the following: (i)Nearest intersecting street, road, and highway. (f)Traffic control plan. (6)Shall contain proof that the applicant is an owner. PDF Chapter 7 (a)Permit issuance fees. If the permittee fails to restore the improved area properly, the Department will have the authority to do the work at the expense of the permittee. Approval by the Departments inspector of all or part of any permitted work shall not constitute acknowledgment that the work was performed in accordance with the permit, nor shall such approval of the inspector act as a release of the permittee or waiver by the Department of its right to seek performance or restitution by the permittee. Local roadEvery public highway other than a State highway. 1995). The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. (B)Location of traffic signal heads, poles, controller, and detectors. (3)The driveway will not create a hazard. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. The principal liability of the permittee to the Department shall not preclude the permittee or the Department from bringing any action against the permittees contractor, subcontractor, engineer, architect, or any other person. 1991); appeal denied 604 A.2d 251 (Pa. 1992). 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the outside lane. (3)If, in the opinion of the Department, there is a high probability that vehicles would otherwise utilize a portion of the property frontage other than the approved driveway to gain access to the property, the permit may require curbing or other physical barriers to be constructed. This will eliminate the need for depressing the back edge of the sidewalk. If the applicant does not hold fee title to the property, the applicant shall notify the fee title holder that an application has been submitted. For sidewalks narrower than five feet, the curb will be sloped and the back edge of the sidewalk will be depressed (maximum 1 1/2 inches) to maintain an 8.0% maximum grade on the driveway. Intermediate islandThe section of right-of-way between driveways from the pavement edge or curb to the property line. (4)Cost. (ii)A signed written statement, whereby the applicant agrees to indemnify and defend the Commonwealth (if requested) from all suits, damages, claims and demands of any type whatsoever by the fee title holder of the property because of granting the permit to the applicant, such as a failure of the permittee or other person to comply with the permit or any other statutes, ordinances or regulations in connection with the permit. (E)42 U.S.C. (2)Additional restrictions. PENNDOT PUB 170 HIGHWAY OCCUPANCY PERMIT (HOP) MANUAL Page 77A (Rev 4-12) PENNDOT Web Site: www.dot.state.pa.us Special Interest Areas Permits Occupancy Permits PENNDOT WAN: Statewide Drive Permits Shared HOP 3.8 -- Miscellaneous Review of Application (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. Equipment damaging the highway shall conform with the following conditions: (i)To protect the pavement and shoulders, all equipment shall have rubber wheels or runners and shall have rubber, wood, or similar protective pads between the outriggers and the surface, unless otherwise authorized by the permit. (iii)Driveway grades or profile view of drive. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. (b)Additional grounds for revocation. Traveled wayThe portion of the roadway for the movement of vehicles, exclusive of shoulders and auxiliary lanes. B. See Figure 3. County officeAny of the various maintenance district offices of the Department. When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. ft. home is a 5 bed, 4.0 bath property. (ii)Traffic control devices shall be provided in accordance with Publication 43 and Publication 90. Absent an agreement on maintenance at an intersection of a city street and a state highway, the State is responsible for maintaining only that portion of the vehicular intersection between actual or extended curb lines of its highway, without any reference to sidewalks; the city is responsible for maintaining crosswalks and other areas up to the actual or extended curb lines of the state highway at the vehicular intersection. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. (1)Normally, only one driveway will be permitted for a residential property and not more than two driveways will be permitted for a nonresidential property. The proof shall be in the form of a copy of the valid legal document or court order verifying the applicants legal estate or interest in the property. How It Works. Except for joint-use driveways, no portion of any access shall be located outside of the property frontage boundary line. (4)Grade requirements in uncurbed shoulders within the right-of-way shall conform to Figure 1. (2)The location of a driveway near a signalized intersection may include a requirement that the permittee provide, in cooperation with the municipality, new or relocated detectors, signal heads, controller and the like, for the control of traffic movements from the driveway. A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. Roadway sight distance right. It is in the public interest to regulate the location, design, construction, maintenance and drainage of access driveways, local roads, and other property within State highway right-of-way for the purpose of security, economy of maintenance, preservation of proper drainage and safe and reasonable access. Recommend 5-15 foot minimum on local roads. The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. Follow the guidance in . 2005); apeal denied 903 A.2d 539 (Pa. 2006). View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Permittee responsibilities shall be as follows: (i)The permittee shall pay all fees, costs, and expenses incident to or arising from the project, including the cost of related highway improvements which increased traffic or surface drainage may necessitate. (n)Shoulder upgrading. If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of action, authorized by the permit, a drainage release shall be submitted with the application. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (359915) to (359916), (216111) to (216112) and (358425). CombinationTwo or more vehicles physically interconnected in tandem. Permits will not be issued for bus stop shelters or phone booths, or for advertising signs, liquid fuel pumps, loading platforms, weight scales, or any structure which the Department deems not proper for occupancy of the right-of-way. Highway Occupancy Permit Related Forms. (iii)When a planted area exists in front of the sidewalk, one of the following three cases shall apply: (A)When the grass strip between the curb and the sidewalk is wide enough to maintain an 8.0% maximum driveway approach grade, construct the driveway as shown in Figure 2. The permit to own and operate a traffic control device shall be requested by and issued to only the appropriate municipality. 441.8(h)(2)(iv)) Driveway location maximizes sight distance Justification provided for sight distance values that are less than the safe sight distance values Parked cars obstruct sight line for exiting vehicles? The crosswalk on the lane was not between existing curb lines available to vehicular traffic on the street; it is beyond the outer edge of the shoulder, along which curbing may be located on the street. Medians must be a minimum of six feet wide to allow for a pedestrian refuge area. Unless specifically authorized by the permit, the permittee shall not: (i)alter the existing drainage pattern or the existing flow of drainage water; or. BRIDLE PATH SIGN (W11-104) The Bridle Path Sign (W11-104) shall be authorized for use along roads where a number of horses normally walk beside or cross the roadway. (2)Where a drainage ditch or swale exists, the permittee shall install adequate pipe under the driveway in accordance with Form 408. The drainage control plan shall contain the following: (ii)Existing flow in cubic feet per second. The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. A shared driveway serving only two dwelling units should be a minimum of 10 feet wide as long as a paved pullover area is provided. Multiple driveways serving the same property must be separated by a minimum distance of 15 feet measured along the right-of-way line and 20 feet measured along the shoulder, ditch line, or curb. Smithfield v. Kessler, 882 A.2d 17, 23 (Pa. Cmwlth. (g)Curbing. The combination of highway speed, volumes, location, and arrangement of driveways and intersections may require the installation of an acceleration or deceleration lane, or both, to serve a proposed low, medium, or high volume driveway. DrivewayEvery entrance or exit used by vehicular traffic to or from properties abutting a highway. PDF PennDOT LTAP technical - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation However, the Department may authorize bus stop shelters or phone booths by written agreement. (5)Grade requirements where curbs and sidewalks are present. The permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. (d)Property line clearance. (ii)direct additional drainage of surface water onto or into the highway right-of-way or highway facilities in a way which would have a detrimental effect on the highway or highway facilities. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops to a vehicle in the outside lane. In case any dispute arises between the permittee and the Departments inspector, the Departments inspector shall have the authority to suspend work until the question at issue can be referred to and be decided by the district office. (iv)If the permittee, after making an opening in the surface to place or repair a drainage facility or for any other purpose, fails to restore any portion of the right-of-way to conform with Department specifications upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the work and the permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. (c)Permits not issued for certain structures. If approved, a supplement may be issued by the district office, authorizing work to continue for an additional six-month period.