Directional Arrow With The Airplanes Inside. The prefix epi- means upper or outermost. Anatomical Directional Terms: Another name for superior is cranial, and another name for inferior is caudal. The inner border toward the midline of the body will be the medial aspect. You could also saythe patella (kneecap) is located on the anterior side of the leg, and the olecranon (elbow) is located on the posterior side of the arm. More specifically, the red star is located at the proximal end of the ascending colon. Bailey, Regina. The axial part makes up the main axis of the body and includes the head, neck, and trunk. In this position, the individual is standing upright, face forward, with the upper limbs positioned at the sides, the palms turned forward, and the feet flat on the floor. Antecubital: The anterior surface of the elbow . Expert solutions. Therefore, superior is defined as above or toward the head. We learned in the medical prefix lecture that contra- means opposite, which will help you remember contralateral means on opposite sides of the body. Anatomical Directional Terms: Examples of medial and lateral using the heart and lungs. The spine is posterior (or dorsal) to the sternum. First is the transverse plane, (also called the horizontal plane), which divides the body into top and bottom. 11 terms. Please do not copy this quiz directly; however, please feel free to share a link to this page with students, friends, and others. The line you see below represents a sagittal plane through the midline of the body. Injection Gone Wrong: Can You Spot The Mistakes? Simple review of the anatomical position and directional terms! Test. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/anatomical-directional-terms-and-body-planes-373204. The next pair of directional terms is superficial and deep. Learn anatomical position and the directional terms. You will also receive an email with a complimentary membership code to access all the study guides, PDF lectures, and flashcards! When studying the human body, special terms are used to describe the relative . The same example can be applied to the legs. below or lower down - toward the tail bone from higher up. The hand is distal to the wrist, as the hand is farther away from the trunk than the wrist. One is that well more accurately describe particular body parts/areas. Anatomical Directional Terms: Examples of proximal and distal using the legs. Betts, J. Gordon, et al. Another name for inferior is caudal. The answer is a, medial. Anatomical directional terms can also be applied to the planes of the body. Finally, we have ipsilateral and contralateral. When it comes to anatomy, directional terms are a universal way to help us describe relative locations. 1: Introduction to Anatomy and Anatomical Terms, Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual (Hartline), { "1.01:_Introduction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.02:_Anatomical_Position" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.03:_Directional_Terms" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.04:_Planes_Sections" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.05:_Anatomical_Adjectives_for_Body_Locations" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.06:_Abdominopelvic_Regions_and_Abdominopelvic_Quadrants" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.07:_Video_Overview_of_Anatomical_Position_Directional_Terms_Planes_Sections_Anatomical_Adjectives_Abdominal_Regions_and_Abdominal_Quadrants" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.08:_Body_Cavities" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.09:_Serosa_(Serous_Membranes)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.10:_Laboratory_Activities_and_Assignment" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "1.11:_Collaborative_Study_Activities" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Anatomy_and_Anatomical_Terms" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Introduction_to_Microscopes" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Cell_Structure_and_Cell_Types" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_How_Cells_Divide_(Mitotic_Cell_Division)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Tissues" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Integumentary_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Introduction_to_the_Skeletal_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Axial_Skeleton" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Appendicular_Skeleton" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Articulations_(Joints)_and_Movements" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Introduction_to_Skeletal_Muscles" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_The_Skeletal_Muscles" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Introduction_to_the_Nervous_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_Central_Nervous_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15:_Peripheral_Nervous_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "16:_Special_Senses_of_the_Nervous_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "17:_Cardiovascular_System_-_The_Heart" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "18:_Cardiovascular_System_-_The_Blood_Vessels" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "19:_Respiratory_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "20:_Digestive_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "21:_Urinary_System" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "22:_Reproductive_Systems" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "authorname:rhartline", "licenseversion:40" ], https://bio.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fbio.libretexts.org%2FCourses%2FWest_Hills_College_-_Lemoore%2FHuman_Anatomy_Laboratory_Manual_(Hartline)%2F01%253A_Introduction_to_Anatomy_and_Anatomical_Terms%2F1.03%253A_Directional_Terms, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Blausen 0019 AnatomicalDirectionalReferences.png, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Bilateral involves both sides of the body. Directional Terms With the body in anatomical position, there are specific terms to describe parts of the body with respect to each other. However, the purpose of this language is to increase accuracy and reduce the chance for medical errors. This platform and its contributors are not responsible for damages arising from its use. If we move toward the front of the body, then we are moving anterior. Test your knowledge on the structures of the shoulder region, Dorsal and Ventral! You may have noticed that directional terms are always communicating a position or direction relative to something else. Toward the midline, middle, away from the side, divides the animal down the center into equal left and right halves, divide the body parallel to the median plane, A body can have more than one, divides the body into two parts, one containing the belly and the other the back. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like You . Please confirm. my dad never says he's proud of me; , : . Anatomical Directional Terms: Labeled diagram of distal, defined as away from the trunk or far from the origin/point of attachment. The foot is distal to the ankle, as the foot is farther away from the trunk than the ankle. We learned in the medical prefix lecture that bi- means two or double, which will help you remember bilateral involves both sides of the body. We also said proximal and distal can be applied to structures. Anatomical Directional Terms: Examples of proximal and distal using the colon. Now imagine dissecting this person with imaginary vertical and horizontal planes. Includes definitions and example labeled diagrams for medial, lateral, proximal, distal, superior, inferior, anterior, posterior, and much more! A person lying face down is in the prone position. Transverse Plane: Imagine a horizontal plane that runs through the midsection of your body. Hopefully that clearly explains superior and inferior. Directional Terms Quiz Anatomy This directional terms quiz will test your knowledge on the directional terms in human anatomy, as well as the anatomical position. The rump is caudal to the loin. Common terms often require us to also explain our perspective, which can sometimes be confusing. Proximal and distal are most commonly used on the extremities and tubular structures. It's important to know these directional terms, as they will provide you with a standard reference for anatomical structures. The prefix (ad-) means near, next to, or toward. Identify each italicized word or phrase. Screen Printing and Embroidery for clothing and accessories, as well as Technical Screenprinting, Overlays, and Labels for industrial and commercial applications In other words, we are moving away from the midline and toward the sides. If we look at the horse, the ventral (belly) side of the horse is its underside, where as the anterior (front) side of the horse is where its head is. Therefore, distal is defined as away from the trunk or far from the point of attachment or origin. All the best, and remember to do it while looking at your body. The midline will be our reference point when describing medial and lateral. why did jared gilmore leaving 'once upon a time. Word 8. The ankle is distal to the knee, as the ankle is farther away from the trunk than the knee. Save time by watching the video first, then supplement it with the lecture below! Think of proximal and proximity to help you remember proximal is toward the trunk or point of origin/attachment. . Think of distal and distant to help you remember distal is away from the trunk or point of origin/attachment. The midline (median plane or midsagittal plane) is an imaginary vertical line down the middle of the body, and it divides the body into equal right and left sections. Anatomical Directional Terms: Labeled diagram showing inferior, defined as below or away from the head. This quiz will cover directional terms such as superior and inferior, lateral and medial (and intermediate), proximal and distal, anterior and posterior, and superficial and deep. Superior and inferior also go by different names. Anatomical Position To increase precision, anatomists standardize the way in which they view the body. Brilliant Essays Keys to writing a good paper online paper. Another name for anterior is ventral, and another name for posterior is dorsal. just capture the problem properly so that it will read the problem, also easy to use since you can take pictures, type the problem or say it. Lateral Plane or Sagittal Plane: Imagine a vertical plane that runs through your body from front to back or back to front. 93 terms. The answer is d, cranial. The rash would be described as a rash involving the bilateral upper extremities. Why is that? Affixes (word parts that are attached to base words) are also useful in describing the position of anatomical structures.