It was a man by the name of Philip B. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. Bellis, Mary. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. Artificial Heart. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. Can you describe the problem? Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. Mousepad. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. X-Ray microscope. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. What exactly do we have to thank him for? They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Source. Mario Molina. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. the most famous invention from your state. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Year / period: 1871. Is Europa habitable? Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . Here are a select few of some of the most notable. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Show 4 more items. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. Ellen Ochoa. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. Those early . With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Kayaks. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. 27. . de Cuadros was granted U.S. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). 4. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." 1. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month.