2.53) with several fainter stars, can be found using the V-shaped Hyades cluster, which outlines the head of the Bull (Taurus). Its luminary Spica appears low in the sky and sits at the base of the Y of Virgo, a bright asterism that looks like a crooked letter Y and makes the constellation recognizable. The stars making up the handle of the Little Dipper, aside from Polaris (at the end), are so dim that they are a challenge to see within city limits. 3208 Constellation Dr. Cetus has partly set by 10 pm. The Role at a glance: We are looking to add an . The Lions tail, marked by the bright Denebola, is pointing toward the horizon, and its head and mane appear higher in the sky. By clicking and dragging the wheel, you can turn it to place different green compass points at the bottom. With binoculars, the Great Nebula looks like a small, glowing cloud. Nearby homes similar to 3296 Constellation Dr have recently sold between $375K to $420K at an average of $245 per square foot. There is no mythology associated with Norma. The constellation is also home to a portion of the Virgo Cluster, a galaxy cluster that occupies about 8 degrees of the sky and is centred in the neighbouring zodiac constellation Virgo. Jupiter is close to the Sun and can only be seen shortly after sunset. Canis Major hosts Sirius, the brightest star in Earths sky, and Canis Minor is home to Procyon, the eighth brightest star. Florida Stargazing can even lead to more than watching stars. Privacy & Terms, More about this and other astronomy highlights 2023. Big Pine Key, FL, USA Credit: TimothyJ via Flickr Cedar Key Cedar Key Best Places to Stay Known for having some of the darkest skies in Florida, take advantage of Cedar Keys quaint and isolated location with an evening under the stars. They marked the north end of the Rule, and were left out of Norma, now just the Carpenters Square, and the Rule was obsolete. This months Sky Map includes a close-up view of Orion on the right-hand side of themap. The constellations in tonights sky host many familiar star patterns. Columba is a small constellation appearing south of Canis Major and Lepus. With a skilled guide, experience a unique view of nocturnal life as you float under the sparkling stars. Sextans, one of the faintest constellations in the sky, appears directly east, between Leo and Hydra. Puppis makes an appearance directly south, but it stays low above the horizon for most northern observers. They offered the Skywalk application, an interactive astronomy guide that maps the sky in real time showing stars, constellations, planets and satellites. In the opposite direction, they point towards Sirius in Canis Major, the brightest star in the sky. It lies much closer to us and marks one of the Bulls eyes. Rigel, the constellations brightest star, can be used to find Cursa, the second brightest star in Eridanus (the River). The giant Alphard, the constellations brightest star, shines at magnitude 2.0. The constellations that set in the west in the evening include Cetus and Eridanus. And there is no better time to view Orion than an early evening in February, so bundle up! It lies 65.3 light-years away, while the cluster is about 153 light-years away. Date: 2020 Location: University of West Florida(UWF), Pensacola, Florida. With a mass 56.1 times that of the Sun, the hot blue O-type supergiant is a supernova candidate. Its brightest star, the orange giant Alpha Lyncis, shines at magnitude 3.14. Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above Florida on a date of your choice. Florida | Constellation Culinary Locations Florida Lush landscapes and flavorful foodthat's what Florida is all about. Lepus represents a hare chased by Orion and his two dogs, Canis Major and Canis Minor. Time and Date AS 19952023. The brightest of these are Betelgeuse on his right shoulder and Rigel on his left knee. Work Arrangement: Onsite. The Big Dipper appears upside down and Alkaid at the end of the Dippers handle may or may not be visible, depending on the geography. Puppis, the southern constellation that represents the stern of the mythical ship Argo, lies near the Great Dogs tail. The head of Cetus hovers low above the horizon. The northern side of the asterism points in the direction of Spica. Tallahassee also held a recent viewing at the Cypress Boat Landing, far from the city lights. Need some help? These constellations are mostly bright and easy to see even from areas with some light pollution. Antlia appears higher in the sky, on the other side of Hydra, but it is just as faint. "About four or five years ago, a local radio station held a contest around Valentine's Day asking for stories about a romantic date," she added. Automated Student Telescopeat Rosemary Hill Observatory. The bright Gemini appears high above the northern horizon. State: Florida (US-FL) Employment Type: Part-Time. In general, the colors of stars are very subtle, but the colors of these two bright stars are easy tosee. There are eight open star clusters in Norma visible with binoculars. The triangle asterism is known as the Winter Triangle or the Great Southern Triangle. According to computer models, at that time, Starlink satellites were involved every week in about 1,600 encounters between two spacecraft closer than 0.6 miles (1 kilometer). Note the Big Dipper, located at the bottom of the map, directly below Polaris at 8:00 p.m. Constellation Culinary works with our partners to bring their culinary visions to life in intimate weddings, iconic institutions, and everywhere in between. The ears of the Hare lie just below Rigel and its tail below Saiph, pointing in the direction of Sirius. It hosts some of the most massive and luminous stars known in the Milky Way. Where Betelgeuse really excels, however, is in its sheer sizeas much as 1,000 times larger than ourSun! These constellations appear high overhead in the evening. The cluster is easily visible to the unaided eye on a clear night. To find the pair, look high in . Known as the most amateur-friendly location for astronomy lovers, Chiefland Astronomy Village are the experts on night gazing. Kopczynski grew up during the space age and witnessed the landing of man on the moon, which catapulted his keen interest to "must-know" status. Eridanus, the celestial River, occupies much of the western and southwestern sky. Carina also hosts Eta Carinae, one of the most luminous stars known. It lies some 52 light-years from Earth. At nightfall,. The bright stars of Cassiopeias W appear in the northwestern sky. None of Normas stars are very bright. These are also known as (alpha) Geminorum (Castor) and (beta) Geminorum (Pollux). 2 Baths. Fairly close to the Sun. Phoenix is found below Achernar, and Grus appears low above the southwestern horizon. "It's a beautiful evening the breeze, the waves, the stars. How large are the planets and what is their order from the Sun? Visit one of these breathtaking spots in Florida that are perfect for appreciating the astronomical wonders of the constellation. Full Moon rises around sunset, is visible all night, and sets around sunrise.. Last Quarter Moon rises in the middle of the night, is visible in the early morning sky before sunrise, and sets around mid-day. While the constellation is not particularly conspicuous, it looks like the animal that it represents, and it lies near the bright Orion stars Rigel and Saiph. The constellation figure of Orion appears upside down. It is the 74th smallest of the 88 constellations in the sky. The constellations brightest star, the giant Aldebaran, is the 14th brightest star in the sky. The giant Delta Crateris, the only star in Crater that is brighter than magnitude 4.0, shines at magnitude 3.56. It was created by the Dutch-Flemish astronomer Petrus Plancius in the late 16th century. Wooten grabbed green lasers and pointed to the darkening beach sky. I list the ones I hear about at the Florida Astronomy Events page. "A friend told me about the Miami Planetarium. | Contact Us. Representing the stern of Argo, the mythical ship of Jason and the Argonauts, Puppis was once part of the larger constellation Argo Navis with the neighbouring constellations Carina and Vela. Norma derives from the Latin for normal, a right angle. Neptune is just 12 degrees from the Sun in the sky, so it is difficult or impossible to see it. Shrouded in the Homunculus Nebula, within the larger Carina Nebula, Eta Carinae is believed to be a binary star with a combined luminosity about 4.6 million times that of the Sun. Request Tour (321) 255-2600 Send an Email. Expand the side bar to adjust the time and date. What are the other stellar objects in the "sword" besides the Orion Nebula? Modern astronomers say the stars were born from the same cloud of gas and dust some 100 million years ago. Try finding a good, unobstructed view of the horizon. Centaurus hosts Omega Centauri, the Milky Ways brightest and largest globular cluster, and the open clusters NGC 3766 and NGC 5460. It looks like a tiny misty dipper of stars. Instead, themap focuses on a particular region of the sky each month where something interesting is happening. Gamma Hydrae, the second brightest star in Hydra, is considerably fainter. Stargazing at space observatories in Florida offers a year-round opportunity to share the wonders of the night sky, an event rated G for Great. It has a close spectroscopic companion, a hot blue O-type giant with a mass of 28.5 solar masses and a luminosity of 280,000 Suns. A public rest area used by the South Florida Amateur Astronomers Association. Betelgeuse and Rigel are both classified as supergiant stars, having about 8 and 21 times the mass, respectively, of our Sun. This is another supergiant star, 22 times the mass of ourSun. A daily update by email. The animation is not supported by your device/browser. The Sickle looks like a backward question mark and has Regulus, the constellations brightest star, at its base. The head of Hydra, the largest constellation in the sky, appears near the zenith around 10 pm. The two constellations will be visible in the evening sky most of June. Comets are small celestial bodies that orbit the Sun. The bright Menkar, the star that marks the Sea Monsters jaw, can be found by following the V of the Hyades cluster in Taurus. Florida. Arcturus is the brightest star in the constellation Botes (the Herdsman), which appears in the northeastern sky in the evening. save favorite. BONUS: Youll also receive our freeBeginner GardeningGuide! Want to enjoy the Sunshine States pristine natural beauty without all the tourists? In both myth and science, the Pleiades are sibling stars. Naos, the brightest star in Puppis, is one of the most luminous stars known. Members answer questions, give advice on telescopes and point out interesting objects in the Florida night sky. The dwarf galaxy is visible without binoculars and appears as a detached piece of the Milky Way in the sky. Martha and Tom Turner, local star lovers, brought their own tools for enjoying the Pensacola Beach evening. The legend on the map always tells you which direction you should facing, based on midnight viewing. This nebula is a stellar nursery, where new stars are being born at this very minute. The constellation figure of the Lion is mostly visible by 10 pm. There is no brighter constellation in the night sky thanOrion, the Hunter. A bit past Aldebaran, youll see the Pleiades cluster, which marks the Bulls Shoulder. Draco, one of the largest constellations in the sky, winds around the bowl of the Little Dipper. Most people see six, not seven, Pleiades stars in a dark country sky. It can also mean precept or standard. Sirius and Procyon form the Winter Triangle with Betelgeuse at Orions shoulder. Custom programming and server maintenance by Reinvented Inc. Night Sky Map for February 2023: Orion, The Hunter, Night Sky Map for January 2023: The Brightest Night Sky of the Year, Orion the Hunter Reigns in the Winter Sky, Night Sky February 2023: Visible Planets, Stars, Moon, Night Sky Map for September 2022: Pegasus & Measuring the Sky. You may need binoculars. The star has a mass 9 times that of the Sun and is 170,000 times more luminous. Spica can be used to find the constellation Corvus (the Raven). As a general rule, the Pleiades cluster rises into the eastern sky before Aldebaran rises, and sets in the west before Aldebaran sets. The constellations Centaurus and Crux, which dominate the night sky in the southern hemisphere, can be seen from tropical latitudes north of the equator, but are invisible to observers living north of latitudes 25N and 20N respectively. Castor and the slightly brighter Pollux represent the heads of the mythical Twins. The stars of Coma Berenices are faint. The other five stars of the Winter Circle are Capella in Auriga, Aldebaran in Taurus, Rigel in Orion, Sirius in Canis Major, and Procyon in Canis Minor. Aries sets in the northwest around 10 pm. Tucana in the southwestern sky hosts 47 Tucanae, the second brightest globular cluster in the sky, after Omega Centauri. If youre looking for a unique place to stay, check out the top Airbnb rentals in the area. The stars that mark the Great Dogs hind legs and tail Adhara, Wezen, and Aludra form a triangle that appears below the bright Dog Star. The Sunshine State boasts astronomical societies and space observatories in Florida from Pensacola to Key West, and from the Atlantic to the Gulf. Pollux can be used to find the fainter Cancer, which appears between it and Regulus in Leo. Call Email Tour. Its five brightest stars form a prominent hexagon with Elnath, the star that marks the northern horn of Taurus, the Bull. Constellations creates a theater-in-the-round that acts like a portal into an invisible world of dynamic visual poetry inspired by ideas of science, art and technology. Moon phases visualized in real time, the past, or the future. An employee's pay position within the . Tonight, the Big Dipper and the Little Dipper will be shining above the Tampa Bay night sky. Head to Suwannee River Wilderness Trail for a chance to appreciate Floridas natural light show. Procyon, the brightest star in Canis Minor and the eighth brightest star in the sky, appears higher above the horizon, almost directly south. A line extended from Merak through Dubhe points in the general direction of Polaris. Aldebaran appears as the brightest member of the Hyades, a bright, large, V-shaped open cluster easily visible to the unaided eye. Moon phases visualized in real time, the past, or the future. Nearby Recently Sold Homes. Formed by the brightest stars of Auriga with Elnath in Taurus, Aurigas hexagon can be used to find several star-forming regions that lie within its borders. The Sickle, formed by Regulus with several relatively bright stars, forms the Lions head and mane. Polaris, the brightest star in Ursa Minor, marks the location of the north celestial pole. FOR INFO ABOUT DARK SKY SITES IN FLORIDA FOR BETTER OBSERVING, GO TO THE DARK SITES PAGE There are public Astronomy events in Florida's parks, star parties and New Moon observing events with Astronomy clubs from dark sky sites, and events at observatories and planetariums. Modern astronomy has found that the seventh-brightest Pleiades star Pleione is a complicated shell star that goes through numerous permutations. . It is formed by Rigel, Betelgeuse, Bellatrix, Saiph, and the stars of Orions Belt (Alnitak, Alnilam, and Mintaka). Five first-magnitude stars appear in the northern sky in the evening: Rigel and Betelgeuse in Orion, Procyon in Canis Minor, Pollux in Gemini, and Aldebaran in Taurus. Perseus sits high in the southwest. This month's Sky Map includes a close-up . More about this and other astronomy highlights 2023. Its smaller sibling, the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), lies in the constellations Hydrus and Tucana and stays below the horizon in the evening. Orion appears high in the northwestern sky. Both are among the skys 10 brightest stars, and they have distinctly different colors. The faint Dorado and Mensa host the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), a Milky way satellite located only 163,000 light-years away. It is 813,000 times more luminous than the Sun and shines at magnitude that varies from 2.24 to 2.26 from a distance of 1,080 light-years. The night sky tonight looks different depending on the location. There are 5 constellations in the sky (at this latitude) all night long every night of the year - Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, Draco, Cepheus, and Cassiopeia. The star name Aldebaran comes from an Arabic word for follower. As the spring season approaches, the asterism will rise a little earlier in the sky each day until it is fully visible around 10 pm. The Head of Cetus appears almost directly west while Aries lies more to the northwest. It can be used to find the famous Sombrero Galaxy (Messier 104) in Virgo and the interacting pair NGC 4038 and NGC 4039, also known as the Antennae Galaxies, in Corvus. Aries and Triangulum appear between Perseus and the horizon, while the larger Pisces has mostly set by 10 pm. Observers in the southern hemisphere can catch Canis Major, Columba, Lepus, and Puppis high in the evening sky at this time of the year. From. He spoke of magnetic fields, distinct spots on the setting beach sun and "Vega," the first star visible in the dusk sky. Sign up now for the Brightside Blend Newsletter, Example video title will go here for this video. He also wrote and hosted public astronomy programs and planetarium programs in and around his home in upstate New York. Perseus appears between Auriga and the northwestern horizon. Its luminary Alphard, an orange giant, shines at magnitude 2.00 and the constellations second brightest star, the yellow giant Gamma Hydrae, is a full magnitude fainter. He pointed out the Teapot of Sagittarius and various globular star clusters, signaling that a show-stopping spectacle was in the making. Menkar, the star marking the Sea Monsters jaw, can be found using the V-shaped head of the Bull as a pointer. Ken Kopczynski, master astronomer and president of the Tallahassee Astronomical Society, pointed to Sagittarius, Capricornus, the Milky Way, nebula (galaxies beyond the Milky Way) and Mars, while owls hooted faintly in the distance. While the stars of Hydra are mostly faint, the mythical monsters head can be found between Procyon and Regulus, the brightest star in Leo. Eridanus stretches from Rigel in Orion near the celestial equator into the far southern sky. See the three stars in a row in Orion? The fainter Crater (the Cup) appears above Corvus but is not an easy target from urban areas. Keep watching for space-based views of the galaxies. ft. home is a 3 bed, 2.0 bath property. The bright Crux hosts the Southern Cross, the best-known asterism in the southern hemisphere. Send questions, suggestionsor comments to badgerb@easternflorida.edu, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. This gravitationally bound cluster of several hundred stars looms some 430 light-years distant, and these sibling stars drift through space together at about 25 miles per second (40 km/sec). Mercury is just 12 degrees from the Sun in the sky, so it is difficult to see. The three stars of Orions Belt are a prominent feature of Orion. Below Norma is the southern triangle (Triangulum Australe) which was interpreted by Lacaille as a builders level. Let's examine the Hunter in detail. Bellatrix (the star) is even bluer than Rigel, but because Bellatrix is dimmer, its color is less apparent except on especially clear, darknights. Largely unknown to northern observers due to its location in the far southern sky, the Southern Cross is formed by Acrux (Alpha Crucis), Mimosa (Beta Crucis), Gacrux (Gamma Crucis), and Imai (Epsilon Crucis). The bright star in the V called Aldebaran depicts the Bulls Eye. And there is no better time to view Orion than an early evening in February, so bundleup! The faint constellations Crater and Sextans are difficult targets even in good conditions. The Head of Cetus, an asterism formed by the bright Menkar (mag. Pollux is one of the stars that form the Winter Hexagon, an exceptionally bright and large asterism formed by six first-magnitude stars (Sirius, Capella, Rigel, Procyon, Aldebaran, and Pollux). The head of Hydra can be made out between Procyon and Regulus on a clear, dark night. Castor may look like only one star, but in reality, it contains six stars in orbit with each other. However, the constellation contains an exceptionally bright and large open cluster, the Coma Star Cluster (Melotte 111), which is easily visible on a clear night. The two dog constellations Canis Major and Canis Minor represent the dogs following Orion, the Hunter, as he chases a hare represented by the constellation Lepus. To see more than six or seven Pleiades stars, you must have very good eyesight (or a pair of binoculars). Taurus is high above the horizon in the evening. Puppis hosts three bright open clusters catalogued by Charles Messier: Messier 46, Messier 47, and Messier 93. A line extended from Gacrux through Acrux points in the general direction of the north celestial pole. For planet visibility in the coming night, please check again after 12 noon. Very close to Sun, hard or impossible to see. Home to Capella, the sixth brightest star in the sky, the constellation is easy to identify. BRAVA | Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts; Norton Museum of Art; Prez Art Museum Miami; Philip & Patricia Frost Museum of Science; The primary component is about 100 times more massive than the Sun, while the secondary has a mass between 30 and 80 times that of the Sun. Star sightings may be a more common occurrence in Hollywood, Calif., but in Hollywood, Fla., the South Florida Astronomers Society Association and the Fox Observatory make seeing real stars more likely, and much more fun. EarthSkys 2022 lunar calendars are available now! Beta The Interactive Night Sky Map simulates the sky above Tampa on a date of your choice. Events and clubs around the state offer opportunities to view the cosmos. These changes cause this star to vary in brightness. VISIT FLORIDA is a service mark of the Florida Tourism Industry Marketing Corporation, d/b/a VISIT FLORIDA, registered in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office. There is no brighter constellation in the night sky than Orion, the Hunter. Gienah and Algorab point in the direction of Spica. Stephen OMeara, a dark-sky connoisseur, claims that eyes dark-adapted for 30 minutes are six times more sensitive to light than eyes dark-adapted for 15 minutes. It lies only 280 light-years away. By continuing on our website, you consent to our use of cookies. The constellation also contains Centaurus A (NGC 5128), one of the nearest active galaxies to the Sun, and the bright planetary nebula NGC 3918, better known as the Blue Planetary or the Southerner. The Pleiades star cluster famouslyknown as the Seven Sisters or, to some, M45 is visible from virtually every part of the globe. The stars of Crux can be used to find the fainter Musca (the Fly). Certified Visitor Information Centers North Central Florida, Certified Visitor Information Centers Northeast Florida, Certified Visitor Information Centers Central West Florida, Certified Visitor Information Centers Central Florida, Certified Visitor Information Centers Central East Florida, Certified Visitor Information Centers Southwest Florida, Certified Visitor Information Centers Southeast Florida, Florida Travel and Vacation Guides - United States, Exchange Rates, Conversions, And Processes. Credit: VW Pics / Getty Images. The map is accurate for any location at a so-called mid northern latitude. Oops! The Everglades National Park is an excellent spot to experience the wonderfully dark nights in Florida. Its seen from as far north as the North Pole and farther south than the southernmost tip of South America. Camelopardalis (the Giraffe), which appears close to the horizon, is even fainter. Agnes Clerke, an astronomer and writer in the late 1800s, reported that Michael Maestlin, the mentor of Johannes Kepler, mapped out 11 Pleiades stars before the invention of the telescope. Often, other classic Florida vacation activities such as swimming, boating, fishing, sightseeing, entertainment, restaurants and shopping are part of the festivities, or offered nearby. "It's awesome to be out here," said Martha Turner with tablet in hand. The orange giant is the fourth brightest star in the sky. That's because they are opposite each other, one on either side of the North Star. Gemini's two prominent stars, Castor (Alpha () Geminorum . The brightest constellations that appear high overhead around 10 pm are Canis Major and Puppis. The famous variable red giant Mira appears in the Sea Monsters neck. Puppis is the largest and northernmost of the three constellations. The faint Fornax (the Furnace) can be made out in the bend of the River on a clear, dark night. See our February Sky Map (StarChart)! All rights reserved. Exclusive Venues BRAVA | Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts of Miami-Dade County 1300 Biscayne Blvd. The white bright giant star shines at magnitude -0.74 from a distance of 310 light-years. How large are the planets and what is their order from the Sun? The nebula spans an area of 7 by 5 degrees and is easily spotted near the Southern Cross. It is the 74th smallest of the 88 constellations in the sky. With a generous amount of dark nights, Adams Tract River Camp is said to be the best spot on the river to see the stars. The parties range from an evening to weeklong events. Crux, Musca, and Centaurus are home to the Coalsack Nebula, the most prominent dark nebula in the sky. Wooten's Pensacola State College colleagues Rich Johnston, Perry Vath and George Odesma arrived at the event with a variety of high-powered telescopes and star maps. Northern sky from equatorial latitudes, image: Stellarium. "(That's) where I met my future husband," she said. Due to its remote location, the area gives night gazers a chance to view the magnificent skies of Florida and the Milky Way. Representing a hare chased by Orion and his two dogs Canis Major and Canis Minor Lepus has a distinctively rabbit-like pattern. Often simply called the Norma cluster, Abell 3627 may be the heart of The Great Attractor, a massive object that is pulling the Virgo Supercluster, the Hydra-Centaurus Supercluster, and our own Local Group of galaxies towards it at over 600 km per second. A conjunction is when planets like Mars, Jupiter, or Saturn, or other bodies like stars or the Moon, meet in the sky. Check the Astronaut Memorial Planetarium schedule at calendarwiz.com/planetarium for more show descriptions. The only exception to this rule happens at far southern latitudes for example, at South Americas Tierra del Fuego where the Pleiades rise a short while after Aldebaran rises. To find the pair, look high in the northern sky this evening. The brighter Diphda (mag. Recognized as Floridas first Dark Sky Park, its possible to see both Jupiter and Saturn from here. The constellations second brightest star, Cursa, appears near Rigel at Orions foot. Achernar, the first-magnitude star that marks the Rivers end is below the horizon. Cetus (the Sea Monster) and Eridanus (the River) take up much of the western sky in the evening. Despite its size, the constellation does not stand out in the sky because its stars are mostly faint. 1,638 Sq. Here is an example. Powdery white sands and peaceful surroundings make St. Joseph Peninsula State Park not only a great place to visit during the day, but an excellent spot to set up a telescope and spend an evening stargazing. Its two brightest stars, Naos and Pi Puppis, are exceptionally luminous supergiants located at great distances. That's about 50% of . If we made the horizon line straight, the geometry of objects in the sky would bedistorted. Crux stars can be used to find the fainter Musca (the Fly), which lies near Acrux. Why and when do conjunctions happen? Alpha Pyxidis shines at magnitude 3.68 and Alpha Antliae is even fainter at magnitude 4.25. Alpha Sextantis, the luminary of Sextans, has an apparent magnitude of 4.5, and other stars in the constellation are fainter than magnitude 5.0. "We've come out to see the stars for years," said Robert Hoffman, a visitor who, along with wife Robin, was attending the Pensacola Beach Songwriter's Festival. Chart the stars and planets visible to the unaided eye from any location, at any time of day or night, on any date between the years 1600 to 2400 by entering your location, either via zip code, city, or latitude/longitude. "Modern" constellations like the Peacock, Telescope, and Giraffe were identified by later astronomers of the 1500s, 1600s, and 1700s who used telescopes and who were able to observe the night sky in the southern .